Артикли с именами собственными

Имена собственные употребляются, как правило, без артиклей: Ann, Moscow, England, Africa, Gogol Street.

London is the capital of Great Britain. Лондон — столица Великобритании.
I live in Gogol Street. Я живу на улице Гоголя.

С определенным артиклем употребляются следующие имена собственные:

1) названия морей, океанов, рек, каналов, проливов, горных цепей, пустынь, групп островов: the Black Sea, the Atlantic Ocean, the Volga, the Thames, the English Channel, the Urals, the Sahara:

London stands on the Thames. Лондон стоит на Темзе.

2) названия стран света: the North, the South, the East, the West:

He lives in the Far East.Он живет на Дальнем Востоке.

3) фамилии во множественном числе для обозначения семьи в целом — всех членов семьи:

Last month the Petrovs moved to a new flat. В прошлом месяце Петровы переехали в новую квартиру.

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Упр. 1. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is ... book. It is my ... book. 2. Is this your ... pencil? — No, it isn't my ... pencil, it is ray sister's ... pencil. 3. I have ... sister. My ... sister is ... engineer. My sister's ... husband is ... doctor. 4. I have no ... handbag. 5. Is this ... watch? — No, it isn't ... watch, it's ... pen. 6. This ... pen is good, and that ... pen is bad. 7. I can see ... pencil on your ... table, but I can see no ... paper. 8. Give me ... chair, please. 9. They have ... dog and two ... cats. 10. I have ... spoon in my ... plate, but I have no ... soup in it

 

Упр. 2. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is ... tree. ... tree is green. 2. I can see three ... boys. ... boys are playing. 3. I have ... bicycle. ... bicycle is black. My ... friend has no ... bicycle. 4. Our ... room is large. 5. We wrote ... dictation yesterday. ... dictation was long. 6. She has two ... daughters and one ... son. Her ... son is ... pupil. 7. My ... brother's ... friend has no ... dog. 8. This ... pencil is broken. Give me that ... pencil, please. 9. She has ... ball. ... ball is ... big. 10. I got ... letter from my ... friend yesterday. ... letter was interesting.

 

Упр. 3. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

1. This is ... pen. ... pen is red. 2. These are pencils. ... pencils are black. 3. This is ... soup. ... soup is tasty. 4. In the morning I eat ... sandwich and drink ... tea. 5. She gave me ... coffee and ... cake. ... coffee was hot. ... cake was tasty. 6. Do you like ... ice-cream? 7. I see ... book in your ... hand. Is ... book interesting? 8. She bought... meat, ... butter and ... potatoes yesterday. She also bought ... cake. ... cake was very ... tasty. We ate ... cake with ... tea. 9. This is my ... table. On ... table I have ... book, two ... pencils, ... pen and ... paper. 10. This is ... bag. ... bag is brown. It is my sister's ... bag. And this is my ... bag. It is ... yellow.

 

Упр. 4. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

Once there lived ... king. His name was Midas. He had ... little daughter. They lived in ... beauti­ful palace with ... wonderful garden around it. Now ... king was very fond of ... gold. He loved ... gold more than anything else in ... world. One day, when ... king was looking at his gold, ... young man appeared before him. "You are ... very rich man, Midas," said ... young man. "Yes," said ... king, "but I would like to be richer. I would like to have ... golden touch. I want everything that I touch to turn into ... gold." ... young man was ... magician, and he gave ... king ... golden touch which he want­ed to have. ... king was very happy. He touched ... table, and ... table became gold. He went into ... garden. There were ... beautiful roses in ... gar­den. He touched ... roses, and they also became gold. ... king's daughter, who loved ... roses very much, saw it and began to cry. "Don't cry, ... dear daughter," said ... king and touched his daugh­ter's head. ... next moment ... girl turned into ... beautiful gold statue.

 

Упр. 5. Вставьте артикль, где необходимо.

Three men came to ... New York for ... holiday. They came to ... very large hotel and took ... room there. Their room was on ... forty-fifth floor. In ... evening ... friends went to ... theatre and came back to ... hotel very late. "I am very sorry," said... clerk of ... hotel, "but ... lifts do not work to­night. If you don't want to walk up to your room, we shall make ... beds for you in ... hall." "No, no," said one of ... friends, "no, thank you. We don't want to sleep in ... hall. We shall walk up to our room." Then he turned to his friends and said: "It is not easy to walk up to ... forty-fifth floor, but we shall make it easier. On ... way to ... room I shall tell you some jokes; then you, Andy, will sing us some songs; then you, Peter, will tell us some interesting stories." So they began walking up to their room. Tom told them many jokes; Andy sang some songs. At last they came to ... thirty sixth floor. They were tired and decided to have ... rest. "Well," said Tom, "now it is your turn, Pe­ter. After all ... jokes, I would like to hear ... sad story. Tell us ... long and interesting story with ... sad end." "... story which I am going to tell you," said Peter, "is sad enough. We left ... key to our room in ... hall."

 

Местоимение (The Pronoun)

 

Местоимение — часть речи, которая не называет предмет или явление, а лишь указывает на них: This is a book. Не is a doctor.

В английском языке местоимения по своему значению делятся на 9 групп. Каждая группа местоимений имеет свои особенности как по значению, так и по синтаксическим и морфологическим функциям.
Ниже будут рассматриваться лишь наиболее употребительные группы местоимений.

Личные	Косвенные	Притяжательные
I я You ты He он She она It оно We мы They они	Me You Him Her It Us Them	My мой Your твой, ваш His его Her её Its к (неод.) Our наш Their их

 

Упр. 1

 

1. She washed… hands and face.

2. We invited Liz to stay with … in … house.

3. –Do you know that man? – Yes, I know … .

4. That is … book. Give … to me.

5. Peter likes to eat. … breakfast is always big.

6. The bag is heavy. What is there in … ?

7. Look at them! … are playing like kids.

8. – Are … a teacher? – No, … am not.

9. The live in the country. … house isn’t big, but … is comfortable.

10. Jeans always stay in fashion. People like … .

11. Pubs are an important part of life in Britain, but … aren’t open everyone.

12. She is mad about … car. She spends hours washing … .

13. – Can … help …? – Yes, please. …would like a pair of shoes.

14. That butterfly looks like a flower. Aren’t … wings wonderful?

15. What’s … phone number? May I phone you?

16. We know … well. They are friends of … .

17. Give me … photo and I’ll give you … .

 

Упр. 2

1. Мне жарко.

2. Вы сообщили им эту новость?

3. Отдай ему его ручку. Он любит писать только ею. Она всегда с ним.

4. Помогите мне, пожалуйста.

5. Мы пригласили их пожить с нами на нашей даче.

6. Вы бывали у них?

7. Это не моя комната. У меня нет своей.

8. Вы долго ждали нас?

9. Их коттедж не кирпичный, их - деревянный.

10. Отправь её в её комнату.

11. Позовите его к телефону.

12. Им хочется побывать в Париже.

13. Расскажите мне о Лондоне.

14. Это не его ключ, а её.

15. Какой у тебя адрес?

16. Его никогда нет дома.

17. Посмотрите на этого ежа. Его колючки похожи на иглы.