leaving
покидавший
(в определенный
момент в прошлом)
The ship leaving the
berth was a tanker.
Судно, отходившее
от причала, было
танкером.
being left покидаемый
(сейчас)
You will moor to the bertht now being left by the
tanker. Вы пришвартуетесь к причалу, от которого сейчас отходит танкер.
Left
Покинутый
(раньше)
We moored to the
berth left by the
tanker.
Мы пришвартовались к причалу, от которого отошел танкер.
Причастные обороты
Действие, одновременное с действием сказуемого
Действие, предшествовавшее действию сказуемого
1
leaving
отходя Leaving the berth we gave a sound
signal.
Отходя о причала, мы подали зву
ковой сигнал.
having left
•отойдя
Having left the berth we increased
speed.
Отойдя от причала, мы увеличили
скорость.
2
The ship leaving the port at night, all necessary navigation lights were switched on. Так как судно отходило от причала ночью, все необходимые навигационные огни были включены.
The ship having left the port under loaded, we decided to take some more
cargo at the first port of call.
Так как судно вышло из порта не
догруженным, мы решили взять еще
немного груза в первом порту захода.
1-зависимый 2-независимый
60
61
Времена глаголов (Действительный залог)
Indefinite
Continuous
Perfect
P
I ask, leave
I am
I have
г
you ask, leave
you are
you have
е
He
he
he
s
she it
asks, leaves
she
is
asking, leaving
she
Has
asked, left
е
it
it-
п
We
we
we
t
you they
ask, leave
you they
are
you they
Have
Do you
ask/leave?
Are you
Have you asked/left?
Does he
Is he asking/leaving?
Has he asked/left?
I don't He doesn't
ask/leave
I am not asking/leaving He isn t asking/leaving
I you
I was you were
I
you
He
he
he
Р
she it
asked, left
she it
was
asking, leaving
she it
had asked, left
а
We
we
we
s
you
you
were
you
t
they
they
they
Did you ask/leave?
Were you asking/leaving?
Had you asked/left?
I didn't ask/leave
I wasn't asking/leaving
I hadn't asked/left
F
I you
I you
I you
и
He
he
he
t
she it
will ask, leave
she
will be asking, leaving
she, it
will have asked, left
Г
We
we
we
е
you they
you they
you
they
Will you ask/leave?
Will you be asking/leaving?
Will you have asked/left?
I won't ask/leave
I won't be asking/leaving
I won't have asked/left
Времена глаголов (страдательный залог)
Indefinite
1 Continuous
Perfect
Р
г е s е n t
I am\
you are\
he \
she is asked, left
it
we /
you are/
they /
I am\
you are\
he \
she is being asked, left
it
we /
you are/
they /
1 have\
you have\
he \
she has been asked, left
it
we /
you have/
they /
Р а
s t
I was\
you were\
he \
she was asked, left
it
we /
you were/
they /
I was\
you were\
he \
she was being asked, left
it
we /
you were /
they /
I \
you \
he \
she had been asked, left
it
we /
you /
they /
F u t u r е
I \
you \
he \
she will be asked, left
it
we /
you /
they /
I \
you \
he \
she не употребляется
it
we /
you /
they /
I \
you \
he \
she will have been asked, left
it
we /
you /
they /
62
63
Библиография
1. Баринов СМ., Барковский А.В, Владимиров В.А. Большой англо русский политехнический словарь.- М.: Руссо, 1999
2. Елагина Н.М. Русско-английский морской словарь.- Таллин: Мери 2002 '
3. Лебедев О.Н. Сомов В.А, Калашников С.А. Двигатели внутреннего сгорания речных судов. - М.: Транспорт, 1990
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