Кафедра
Иностранных языков
SHOPPING. MEALS
ПОКУПКИ. ПИТАНИЕ
Методические указания
по развитию навыков устной и письменной речи
для студентов младших курсов
всех специальностей
Мурманск
2010
УДК 811. 111 (076.5)
ББК 81. 2 Англ. я 929
П 48
Составители –
| Виноградова Юлия Владимировна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета
Ким Эллина Викторовна, преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета
|
Методические указания рассмотрены и одобрены кафедрой, протокол № 2 от 25.10.2010 г.
Рецензент –
| Волкова Татьяна Павловна, канд. фил. наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой иностранных языков Мурманского государственного технического университета
|
Редактор Г.В. Зобнина
© Мурманский государственный технический университет, 2010
ОГЛАВЛЕНИЕ
Введение ……………………………………………………………….…...….4
UNIT I SHOPPING…………………….………………………….………..…5
UNIT II MEALS…..…...…………. ………………………………..….….......15
Литература ……………………………………………………………………31
ВВЕДЕНИЕ
Целью методических указаний является развитие умений и навыков диалогической речи по темам «Покупки. Питание» у студентов младших курсов всех специальностей.
Методические указания состоят из двух разделов: каждый раздел включает в себя набор слов и словосочетаний, диалогов по теме и упражнений для работы на аудиторных занятиях, а также для самостоятельной внеаудиторной работы студентов.
Представленные в методических указаниях упражнения знакомят студентов с новыми лексическими единицами, формируют навыки реагирования в конкретной ситуации (составление диалогов), а также стимулируют высказывание студентами собственного мнения и его аргументацию.
UNIT I
SHOPPING
1. Give answers to the following questions:
The Shopping Questionnaire
Ø How often do you go shopping?
Ø Do you prefer shopping by yourself or with somebody?
Ø What do you enjoy / hate buying?
Ø Do you like shopping in the sales? What do you usually buy there?
Ø Do you shop online?
Ø What kind of shops are there near where you live?
Ø What are your favourite shops for …?
a. clothes
b. shoes
c. books
d. music
e. presents
Ø Do you shop in street markets / supermarkets / shopping centres? What do you buy there?
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Study the following words and word combinations. Learn them by heart.
Places to buy
shop
| магазин
|
market
| рынок
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department store
| универмаг
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stall
| ларек
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Types of shops
baker’s
| хлебный магазин
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butcher’s
| мясная лавка
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greengrocer’s
| овощная или фруктовая лавка
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fishmonger’s
| рыбная лавка
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dairy
| молочный магазин
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confectioner’s
| кондитерский магазин
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jeweler’s
| ювелирный магазин
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shoe store
| обувной магазин
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toy shop
| магазин с игрушками
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hardware store
| магазин бытовой техники
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chemist’s (pharmacy)
| аптека
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Shopping verbs
to buy (bought-bought)
| покупать
|
to sell (sold-sold)
| продавать
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to exchange (smth. for)
| обменивать
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to try smth. on
| примерять
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to make a refund
| возвращать деньги (при покупке)
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to pay in cash/ by check/ by credit card
| оплатить наличными, чеком, кредитной картой
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to count the change
| считать сдачу
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to call at (a shop)
| заходить (в магазин)
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to fit
| подходить (об одежде, обуви)
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to be out of / in fashion
| быть (не) в моде
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to shop online
| делать покупки по интернету
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to do window shopping
| рассматривать витрины
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Miscellaneous
sale
| распродажа
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foodstuffs
| продукты питания
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household goods
| хозяйственные товары
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price
| цена
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discount
| скидка
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customer
| покупатель
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salesman / shop assistant
| продавец
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cabin
| примерочная
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cash-desk / till
| касса
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a good choice of / a wide selection in smth
| широкий выбор
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self-service
| самообслуживание
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counter
| прилавок
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to all tastes
| на любой вкус
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casual/ dress suit
| повседневный/ праздничный костюм
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Food measures
loaf of bread
| буханка хлеба
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pound of meat
| фунт мяса
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kilogram (kilo) of sugar
| килограмм сахара
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bottle of Coke
| бутылка Кока-Колы
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jar of jam
| банка варенья
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bar/ box of chocolate
| плитка/ коробка шоколада
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package of salt
| пакет соли
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package of milk/ juice
| пакет молока/ сока
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tin of sprats
| банка шпрот
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Read and learn the following dialogues by heart.
DIALOGUE 1
A SHOPPING LIST
Mother:
Betty:
Mother:
Betty:
Mother:
Betty:
Mother:
Betty:
Mother:
| Where are you going, Betty?
To the post-office, Mom. Shall I do some shopping for you on the way back?
Yes, please call at the supermarket and buy a few things for me there. It won’t take you long. The supermarket is next to the post-office.
Oh, I don’t mind it a bit. What shall I buy?
Tomorrow is Sunday and I’m going to cook something tasty for dinner. Here’s the shopping list: a kilogram of flour, a package of salt, a pound of meat, half a kilo of butter and ten eggs. And call at greengrocer’s to buy a bunch of dill.
Should I call at confectioner’s to buy a bar of chocolate for desert?
That’s a good idea.
How much will it come to?
Here’s 40 pounds. Be careful not to lose the money and count the change.
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DIALOGUE 2
BUYING A SHIRT
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
| Good afternoon, Sir. Can I help you?
I'd like to buy a shirt. Size 14 (48).
What type of shirt are you looking for? A casual or a dress shirt?
I'd like a casual shirt.
Here we have a wide selection in your size. What's your sleeve length?
I'd like one with short sleeves.
What colour would you like?
White or light blue.
How about this one?
Well, I like the colour. May I try it on?
Sure. The cabin is right there.
Ok. I’ll take it.
That’ll be ₤15. 95 with tax.
May I pay by check?
Sure. May I show you something in ties?
No, thank you.
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DIALOGUE 3
BUYING A DRESS
Salesgirl:
Madam:
Salesgirl:
Madam:
Salesgirl:
Madam:
Salesgirl:
Madam:
Salesgirl:
Madam:
Salesgirl:
Madam:
Salesgirl:
Madam:
Salesgirl:
Madam:
| Hello, Madam. What can I do for you?
I’d like a summer dress.
I can offer you a wide choice of dresses to all tastes. What colour of the dress would you like?
Something not too bright. I think something in blue or grey, or maybe light-brown.
Yes, Madam. What size do you take in dresses?
My size is 46.
Just have a look at this dress.
M-m … The cut is somewhat strange …
Oh, madam, such dresses are just coming in. They are going to be all the fashion in the coming season.
Where can I try it on?
Just step into this cabin.
Does it suit me?
Yes, perfectly. Shall I wrap it up for you?
Yes, please. Where do I pay?
The till is over there.
Thank you.
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DIALOGUE 4
BUYING SHOES
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
Salesman:
Customer:
| Can I help you?
Yes. I'd like to buy some casual shoes for summer wear.
Oh, I see. I’ll show you some. What size do you wear?
Size 41, I guess.
How do you like this pair? They are very "in" this season and come in navy, white and brown.
Let me see … well, that’s just what I want. I think I’ll take them.
You’d better try them on to make sure. Here you are. Do these shoes fit?
Well, they seem all right. Just pinch a little bit.
Try on a larger pair.
These shoes fit perfectly. How much are they?
They cost ₤48.30.
Fine. That’s just the money I was thinking to pay. Where’s the cash-desk?
Over there on your right.
Thank you.
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DIALOGUE 5
BUYING A PRESENT
Salesgirl:
Customer:
Salesgirl:
Customer:
Salesgirl:
Customer:
Salesgirl:
Customer:
Salesgirl:
Customer:
Customer:
Salesgirl:
Customer:
| Hello. May I help you?
No, thanks. I’m just looking.
If I can be of any help to you, just let me know.
Oh, how much is this bracelet?
It costs ₤250.
Really? It’s quite expensive. What is it made of?
It is silver. Such bracelets are just coming in.
Well, you see, I’m looking for a birthday present for my sister.
I think your sister will be glad to get such a bracelet for her birthday.
Ok, I’ll take it.
Shall I wrap the box with the bracelet in patterned paper?
It would be great. Where should I pay?
You can pay right here.
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Complete the following dialogues.