ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПЕРЕВОДА ПАССИВНЫХ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК
B.Глаголы, имеющие предлог в английском и русском языке.
На его работы часто ссылаются.
За доктором послали.
Об этом фильме будут много говорить
На нее всегда можно положиться.
С. Глаголы, не имеющие предлога в русском языке.
to wait for – ждать to listen to – слушать to look for – искать
1. You are always waited for – Тебя всегда ждут. 2. His lectures were listened to with great interest. – Его лекции слушали с большим интересом. 3. The key was looked for yesterday. – Ключ вчера искали.
Exercise I. Read and translate the sentences.
Exercise II. Read and translate the text.
OLYMPIC GAMES The Olympics have a very long history. They began in 776 B.C. and took place every four years for nearly 1200 years at Olympia, in Greece. The citizens of all the Greek states were invited to take part in the games. The prizes were wreaths made of the branches of olive trees. In 394 A.D. the games were stopped by the Roman Emperor Theodosius, and they were not held again until 1896. The games of 1896 were held at Athens and they were the first international Olympic games. All the nations of the world were invited to send athletic teams. From then and until present time the Olympic games have been international and the number of athletes taking part and the number of events on the programme have increased. In these games only amateurs or non-professional athletes can take part. Each country sends teams for as many of the different events as possible. The winners of each event are given a certain number of points. The International Olympic Committee decides where each Olympics will take place. They ask a city (not a country) to be the host. The Olympic games are attended by thousands and thousands of people every time they are held. They provide an opportunity for lovers of sports of all nations to meet together and get acquainted with each other. In this way the Olympic games contribute to international good will and understanding.
Exercise II. Choose the right answer.
a) 778 B.C. b) 776 B.C. c) 776 A.D.
a) Italy b) Greece c) France
a) Roman Emperor b) English Queen c) Russian Tsar
a) London b) Moscow c) Athens
a) amateurs b) professionals c) simple people
a) gold/silver/bronze medals b) wreaths made of the branches of olive trees
a) a country b) a city c) a continent
a) women b) men c) thousands of people
HOME EXERCISES
Exercise I. Translate the sentences.
TEST I. Give the correct form of each verb ( present simple or present continuous).
I (sit) at the window now. I (look) out of the window. It (be) dark outside. ‘What a terrible day!’ It (rain) again. I usually (go for a walk) in the morning. But today I (stay) at home. I (be going to) to watch TV. The telephone (ring). I (think) my friend (ring) me up.
II. . Give the correct form of each verb (past simple).
Last year my friend and I (go) abroad. We (visit) Spain. The travel (be) very interesting. We (go) there by plane, because we (be) short of time. We (spend) only one week in Spain. There (be) a lot of places of interest there. My friend and I (see) a famous Sagrada Familia in Barcelona. We (walk) along Las Ramblas and (take) a lot of pictures. We often (go) and (taste) local dishes. We (like) Spain and Barcelona.
III. Give the correct form of each verb (present perfect).
My sister just (receive) a letter from her friend Bob. He is in the USA. He (be) there for one year. Bob is a student. He is studying at the University. He already (visit) a great number of different places in the USA. He (not to take) many pictures so far.
IV. Give the correct form of each verb (pas simple or present perfect).
V. Give the correct form of each verb (future simple).
My brother and I (go) to the theatre next week. We (see) the first performance of a play. After the play the producer (give) a short speech. He (speak) to the audience about the play. I think a great many people (enjoy) it very much.
VI. Give the correct form of each verb (present simple or future simple)
YII. Give the correct form of each verb (the passive and active).
The Taj Mahal (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, (die). The Taj Mahal (build) in her honour. Experts (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which (begin) in 1632 and (complete) in 1654 (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it (visit) by millions of people.
YIII. Read the text and answer the questions
DO THE ENGLISH SPEAK ENGLISH?
I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. He answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. ‘I am a foreigner’, I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. ‘You’ll soon learn English!’ he said. I wonder. In England, each man speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don’t understand them. Do they speak English?
IX. Write a letter to your friend about your holidays.
IIREGULAR VERBS
Популярное: Почему человек чувствует себя несчастным?: Для начала определим, что такое несчастье. Несчастьем мы будем считать психологическое состояние... Как построить свою речь (словесное оформление):
При подготовке публичного выступления перед оратором возникает вопрос, как лучше словесно оформить свою... ©2015-2024 megaobuchalka.ru Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав. (852)
|
Почему 1285321 студент выбрали МегаОбучалку... Система поиска информации Мобильная версия сайта Удобная навигация Нет шокирующей рекламы |