Выпишите из текста предложения в страдательном залоге и определите временную форму сказуемого

Соотнесите две части предложения по смыслу.

A Б

1. The UK consists of… a. machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft

and navigation equipment.

2. The climate of Great Britain is … b. England, Wales, Scotland and

Northern Ireland.

3. The UK is washed by … c. a parliamentary democracy

with a constitutional monarch.

4. The UK is the largest producer and exporter of… d. temperate

and mild.

5. The UK is … e. the Atlantic Ocean, the

Irish Sea and the North Sea.

 

Вставьте пропущенные по смыслу слова (из текста) в предложения.

1. The climate of Great Britain is … and … because of the warm Gulf Stream.

2. The UK is a … developed industrial country.

3. The United Kingdom of … and Northern Ireland is … name of the British Kingdom.

4. Englishmen are very … of their customs and traditions and … keep them up.

5. The United Kingdom is one of … and … countries in the world.

Переведите предложения с русского языка на английский.

1. Соединенное Королевство – высокоразвитая индустриальная страна.

2. Символом истории страны и ее традиций является королева.

3. Население Соединенного Королевства – свыше 60 миллионов человек.

4. Британцы очень гордятся своими обычаями и традициями, и бережно их сохраняют.

5. Судостроение является одной из основных отраслей промышленности.

 

Дополните следующие предложения.

1. The official head of the state is … ...

2. The capital of the UK is … .

3. The United Kingdom is a country with great traditions, … .

4. London is situated on … .

5.The Queen is … .

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на герундий.

1. Taking medicine is unpleasant thing.

2. He sat without answering.

3. Smoking is forbidden.

4. He is fond of painting.

5. My shoes need repairing.

 

Образуйте герундий, переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. She does a lot of (read).

2. What he likes is (drive).

3. No (park) here.

4. We heard a lot of (shout) last night.

5. Quick (run) saved him.

 

Перепишите предложения в прошедшем времени. Обратите внимание на изменения, происходящие в придаточных предложениях.

1. She says she likes roses.

2. She says he has already written the article.

3. They say they will come to see us next Friday.

4. She says she is glad to see me.

5. We do not know when he comes home.

 

Выразите повествовательные предложения косвенной речью.

1. “My son is a student”, said Henry.

2. “She is working at the library”, said her mother.

3. My friend said to me: “I have not seen you for ages!”

4. “I shall solve the clues tomorrow”, said Alan.

5. He said: “There is nobody here to stop them”.

Вариант 2

Переведите текст на русский язык.

The United States of America

The United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world (after Russia, Canada and China). The USA is situated in the central part of North America and it is washed by the Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. The USA borders on Canada in the north, on Mexico in the south and it also has a sea-border with Russia.

The USA consists of three separate parts: the Hawaiian Islands, Alaska and the rest major part of the USA.

The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of fifty states and the District of Columbia. The capital of the country is Washington D.C. The population of the USA is 299,330,000 people. The seat of the federal government is Washington D.C.

The President of the USA is the head of the country. The Congress consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives. There are two main political parties in the USA: the Democratic (symbolized by a “donkey”) and the Republican (its symbol is an “elephant”).

The flag of the USA is called “Stars and Stripes”. The eagle became the official national symbol of the country in 1782.

The USA is one of the greatest industrial and leading agricultural nations in the world. The USA produces around 25% of the world’s industrial products, agricultural goods and services.

Such industries as machine-building, ship-building are highly developed in the country.

The most important rivers are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Colorado, and the Sacramento. There are five Great Lakes between the USA and Canada.

The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada. The largest cities are New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, San Francisco, Washington and others.

The USA is one of the most powerful and highly developed countries in the world. It is leader of the western world.

 

2. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. Where is the USA situated?

2. What countries border on the USA?

3. What parts does the USA consist of?

4) What is the capital of the USA?

5) What are the most important rivers?

 

Выпишите из текста предложения в страдательном залоге и определите временную форму сказуемого.

Соотнесите две части предложения по смыслу.

A Б

1. The USA borders … a. Washington D.C.

2. The most important rivers are … b. on Canada in the north and on

Mexico in the south.

3. The USA is one of the greatest … c.299,330,000 people.

4. The population of the USA is … d. industrial and leading agricul-

tural nations in the world.

5. The capital of the country is … e. the Mississippi, the Missouri,

the Colorado, the Sacramento.