Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее

 

1. He is said to know all about it.

2. He was said to have known the whole truth about it.

3.Juri Gagarin is known to be the first man in the world to travel into space on April 12th, 1961.

4. He is supposed to be a very good film actor.

5. He is belived to be innocent of the crime.

6. Innocent people were announced to have been murdered by terrorists.

7. The terrorist was announced to have been killed by his own bomb.

8. The exhibition of 19^th-century French painting is expected to open by the end of next week.

9. Monet’s painting is reported to be on exhibition until the end of the month.

10. The President of Russia was reported to speak to the nation on television tonight.

11. The American astronaut Neil Armstrong is known to be the first man to walk on the moon in 1969.

12. He is considered to be the richest man in the world.

 

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащие.

1. Many books are known to be published in our country every year.

2. You are supposed to graduate in four years.

3. Radium is said to be very radioactive.

4. This device was know to have been designed in that laboratory.

5. His invention is considered to be of great importance.

6. The sun is known to represent a mass of compressed gases.

7. The new rocket is reported to go into operation next year.

8. This type of rocket is supposed to have many advantages.

9. For a long time the atom was thought to be indivisible.

10. The helium atom was found to have two electrons.

 

Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное подлежащее.

Образец:We heard that a car stoppped outside the door.

A car was heard to stop outside the door.

It is believed that the poem was written by Byron.

The poem is believed to have been written by Byron.

 

1. People consider the climate there to be very healthy.

2. It was announced that the Chinese dancers were arriving next week.

3. It is expected that the perfomance will be a success.

4. It is said that the book is popular with both old and young.

5. It is believed tha the poem was written by an unknown soldier.

6. It is supposed that the well-known playwright is working on a new play.

7. It is reported that the flood has caused severe damage to the crops.

8. It was supposed that the crops would be rich that year.

9. It has been found that this mineral water is very good for the liver.

10. Scientists consider that electricity exists throughout space.

 

Следующие глаголы в предложениях, содержащих Complex Subject, употребляются в Active Voice: to seem, to appear, to turn out, to happen.

 

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на сложное подлежащее.

1.This work seems to be taking too much time.

2. The operation seemed to be a complicated one.

3. Money just doesn’t happen to interest me.

4. In the middle of the lecture Dr Sommerville happened to pause and look out of the window.

5. From the very first mention of Long John, I was afraid that he might turn out to be the very one-legged sailor whom I had watched for so long at the inn.

6. Clyde seemed to have been thinking of no one else but Sondra since their last meeting.

7. Clyde appeared to have forgotten of his promise to spend his spare evenings with Roberta.

8. She appeared to be an excellent actress.

9. One day a Hare happened to meet a Tortoise.

10. The Tortoise seemed to be moving very slowly.

 

Перефразируйте следующие предложения, употребляя сложное подлежащее.

Образец:It appeared that they had lost yhe way.

They appeared to have lost the way.

 

1. It seems they know all about it.

2. It seems they have heard all about it.

3. It seemed that the discussion was coming to an end.

4. It seems that you don’t approve of the idea.

5. It seemed that the house had not been lived in for a long time.

6. It appeared that he was losing patience.

7. It appeared that he had not heard what had been said.

8. It happened that I was present at the opening session.

9. It so happened that I overheard their conversation.

10. It turned out that my prediction was correct.

 

Запомните следущие предложения, содержащие Complex Subject:

He is likely to win the prize. – Похоже,что он выиграет приз.

He is sure to come . –Онобязательнопридет.

Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на словосочетания to be likely to, to be

Sure to.

1. We most of us want a good many things that we are not likely to get.

2. He is sure to tell me all about this even if I don’t ask him.

3. When Sondra said that they were sure to meet again, she saw Clyde’s face suddenly brighten.

4. If we go on arguing, we are sure to quarrel.

5. They are sure to acknowledge your talent.

6. He is sure to give us some useful information.

7. The article is likely to appear in the next issue of the journal.

8. Mr. Worthing is sure to be back soon.

9. These two young people are sure to be very good friends.

10. You are sure to be there tomorrow night, aren’t you?

11. She is not likely to change her opinion.

12. They were sure to come to an understanding.

Список литературы:

 

 

1. Агабекян И.П. Английский язык. - Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2015.- 318с.

2. Голицынский Ю.Б. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений. СПб.: КАРО, 2015. – 544с.

3. Березина О.А., Шпилюк Е.М. Английский язык для студентов университетов. Упражнения по грамматике = English for University Students. Grammar Exercises: учеб. Пособие для студ. высш. учеб. завед. – М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2008. – 208с.

4. Бузаров В.В. Практическая грамматика разговорного английского языка = Essentials of Conversational English Grammar: учеб. пособие для студ. высш. учеб. завед. – 3-е изд., стер. – М.: Издательский центр «Академия», 2010. – 416с.

5. Восковская А.С., Карпова Т.А. Английский язык для средних специальных учебных заведений.- Изд. 3-е.- Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2006. – 384с.

6. Дроздова Т.Ю. English Grammar: Reference and Practice: Учебное пособие СПб.: Антология, 2010.- 164с.

7. Кравцова Л.И. Английский язык для средних профессиональных учебных заведений. М.: Высшая школа, 2003.

8. Цветкова И.В. Английский язык для школьников и поступающих в ВУЗы. Москва: Глосса – Пресс, 2003.

9. Карпова Г.А., Репетитор по английскому языку для поступающих в ВУЗы. Ростов на Дону: Феникс, 2005.

10. Английский язык. 2770 упражнений для школьников и поступающих в ВУЗы. М.: Дрофа, 1998.

11. English Grammar in use, Raimond Murphy Cambridge, 1998.