What state recognized the United States and signed a Treaty with him in 1778?

The modern period of history of international relations has the following chronological framework:

 

A) From the signing of the Peace of Westphalia to the end of the First World War

B) From the Congress of Vienna to the end of World War 1

C) From the Peace of Westphalia to the Congress of Vienna

D) Great geographical discoveries - the colonial conquests of the XVIII-XIX c.

E) From the beginning of the XVI century before signing the Peace of Westphalia

Правильный ответ : A

2. The history of international relations of the XVI century characterized by…

 

A) The struggle of Spain and France for hegemony in Europe

B) The struggle of Spain and England for hegemony in Europe

C) The rivalry of Holland and France because of the colony

D) The rivalry of England and Portugal

E) The struggle of England and France for hegemony in Europe

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

3. In the XVII century the development of international relations was influenced by the following events:

 

A) Created a huge colonial empire of France

B) There was a bourgeois revolution in England

C) France has lost most of its colonies

D) The struggle between Spain and France for hegemony in Europe

E) Rivalry of Spain and Portugal for supremacy on the seas

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

4. In the period of the XVI-XVIII centuries the following methods of conflict resolution prevailed:

A) The use of allied combinations

B) War as a way to solve international problems

C) Diplomatic receptions

D) Peace talks

E) The rivalry between the European dynasties

 

Правильный ответ : B

 

5. The most important international contradictions in the period of the XVII - the first half of the XVIII centuries found a vivid expression in the largest pan-European conflicts:

 

A) Russian-Turkish wars

B) Thirty Years War

C) Napoleonic Wars

D) Russian-Iranian Wars

E) Northern War

 

Правильный ответ : B

 

 

The main nodes of international contradictions in Europe in the XVII-XVIII centuries

 

A) “Polish Question”

B) "Eastern Question"

C) The Vienna Question

D) “The German Question”

E) “The Balkan Question”

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

7. The fundamental principles of international relations in the XVI-XVIII centuries:

 

A) Isolationism

B) Noon-interference Policy

C) "The Doctrine of Monroe"

D) The principle of neutrality

E) Open Door Policy

 

Правильный ответ : B

 

8. A characteristic feature of international relations of the late XVIII - early XIX centuries is:

 

A) The struggle of noble-dynastic diplomacy and the diplomacy of the rising

B) Formation of centralized states in Germany and Italy

C) The approval of the rule of Spain at sea

D) Proclaiming the principle of "state interest"

E) Proclaiming the new foreign policy principles of the bourgeoisie

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

9. The main events of international relations of the late XVIII - early XIX centuries:

 

A) Poland’s struggle for its unification

B) the struggle of the French Revolution with the counter-revolutionary coalition

C) Austria’s struggle against Prussia for hegemony in Europe

D) the struggle of England with Russia on the seas and in the colonies

E) the struggle of the French Revolution with the counter-revolutionary coalition

Правильный ответ : B

10. The nascent bourgeoisie in the 18th century introduced new principles of foreign policy:

 

A) The principle of the rule or sovereignty of the nation

B) The principle of divine right

C) Dynastic wars

D) The principle of natural boundaries

E) The policy of secret treaties

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

11. The French bourgeois revolution of the late 18th century introduced changes in international relations:

 

A) The struggle of the French Republic against the intervention began

B) France’s trade relations with European countries have expanded

C) The old balance of power in Europe has been broken

D) Increased attention to the "Eastern Question"

E) The bloc of feudal absolutist monarchies split

 

Правильный ответ : C

 

 

12. The reasons for the military dominance of France at the end of the XVIII century are:

 

A) Using a new military strategy

B) Use of hired soldiers

C) Creating an army of new type

D) New Forms of Command and Control

E) The use of "cane discipline" in the army

 

Правильный ответ : C

 

13. Subsidiaries of the republic created during the Napoleonic wars:

 

A) Tsizalpiyskaya

B) Helvetic

C) Neapolitan

D) Batavian

E) Bavarian

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

14. During the Napoleonic wars in 1805, these important events occurred:

 

A) Battle of Amiens

B) Austerlitz Battle

C) The beginning of the continental blockade against England

D) The Battle of Leipzig

E) Creation of the third anti-French coalition

 

Правильный ответ : B

 

 

15. In the fight against England, the United States supported:

 

A) France

B) Italy

C) Austria

D) Denmark

E) Sweden

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

16. Versailles Peace Treaty of 1783:

 

A) secured the victory of the United States over England

B) secured the victory of France over England

C) secured the victory of Spain over England

D) France pledged to withdraw its troops from the USA

E) England pledged to withdraw its troops from the USA

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

17. Under the Versailles Peace Treaty of 1783, England was inferior to France:

 

A) Minorca Island

B) Tobago Island

C) Togo

D) Algeria

E) Senegal

 

Правильный ответ : B

 

18. Important principles of US foreign policy in the aftermath of the war for independence are:

 

A) Declaration on the Protection of the North Sea Trade Routes

B) The principle of expanding trade relations with foreign countries

C) Unification of northern neutral countries

D) The principle of free trade

E) The principle of "natural boundaries"

 

Правильный ответ : B

 

 

19. Causes of the war for the independence of the North American colonies:

 

A) Lack of own fleet

B) Banning trade with other countries

C) Lack of fertile land

D) Conservation of plantation economy

E) Strengthening the colonial oppression of England, the ban to move to the west

 

Правильный ответ : E

 

 

20. Main events during the war of independence of the USA:

 

A) Versailles Peace Treaty;

B) The introduction of stamp duty;

C) The adoption of the law on homesteads;

D) Adoption of the Bill of Rights;

E) The capitulation of the English army at Saratoga

 

Правильный ответ : E

 

 

21. The main objectives of the Congress of Vienna:

 

A) the satisfaction of the territorial claims of the victorious powers

B) the division of the Ottoman Empire into spheres of influence

C) the decision of the "Eastern question"

D) Preventing the restoration of the Bonapartist regime

E) imposing sanctions on France

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

22. Decisions taken at the Congress of Vienna regarding the German states:

 

A) There was an association of the German people

B) The fragmentation of the German states remained

C) The Austro-Prussian Union was created

D) Prussia gained the right to chair the German Sejm

E) Austria won the presidency of the German Sejm

 

Правильный ответ : B

 

 

23. According to the decisions of the Congress of Vienna, England secured for itself:

 

A) Ionian Islands

B) Tunisia

C) Malta

D) Siam

E) Ceylon

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

24. According to the decisions of the Congress of Vienna to Prussia moved:

 

A) Poznan

B) Galicia

C) Westphalia

D) Alfa

E) Brazilia

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

25. According to the decisions of the Congress of Vienna to Austria moved:

 

A) Galicia

B) Naples and Parma

C) Lombardy and Venice

D) Gdansk

E) Trieste and Dalmatia

 

Правильный ответ : C

 

 

26. The main results of the Congress of Vienna are:

 

A) The general restoration of the old feudal order

B) Satisfaction of the territorial claims of the victor countries

C) The destruction of all the consequences of the French revolution of the XVIII

D) Creation of the Holy Alliance

E) Adoption of the “Regulations on the ranks of diplomatic representatives”;

 

Правильный ответ : B

 

 

27. The Vienna system of international relations established:

 

A) redistribution of colonial possessions in Africa

B) the final statement of the hegemony of Holland on the seas

C) the final assertion of the hegemony of England on the seas and in the colonies

D) Formation of the Austro-Prussian Union

E) the formation of a close union of European monarchs

 

Правильный ответ : C

 

 

28. The purpose of the participants of the Holy Alliance is:

 

A) The struggle against all manifestations of the "revolutionary spirit"

B) Preservation of European borders set by the Congress of Vienna

C) Combining the German lands

D) Unification of Italy

E) Support for the revolutionary forces in Europe

 

Правильный ответ : B

 

 

29. Congresses of the Holy Alliance:

 

A) Aachen

B) Parisian

C) Verona

D) Geneva

E) Madrid

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

30. In the course of the work of the Aachen Congress, the following were considered:

 

A) The French Question: payment of indemnity, withdrawal of the occupying forces

B) Suppression of the Italian Revolutions

C) Problems of prohibiting the slave trade

D) Spanish Question: Supporting the Revolution in Spain

E) Agreement on measures to overthrow the revolutionary government in Spain

 

Правильный ответ : A

 

 

31. The results of the first period of activity of the Holy Alliance:

 

A) Vienna Act signed

B) Repulsed first in the XIX century wave of European revolutions

C) Support for the revolutionary forces

D) The power of monarchs restored

E) Victory of the bourgeois revolutions in Europe

 

Правильный ответ : B

 

 

32. The reasons for the appearance of internal contradictions of the Holy Alliance are:

 

A) Colonial interests of member countries

B) The economic interests of the participating countries

C) US actions to split the Union

D) The trade war between Austria and Prussia

E) Isolationist tendencies of the participating countries

 

Правильный ответ : B

33. In the middle of the XIX century, British diplomats sought to prevent the increasing influence of France in:

 

A) Greece

B) Holland

C) Switzerland

D) Portugal

E) Italian states

 

Правильный ответ : C

 

34. Name the largest colonial power in the middle of the XVIII century:

 

A) Germany

B) USA

C) France

D) England

E) Italy

 

Правильный ответ : D

 

What state recognized the United States and signed a Treaty with him in 1778?

 

A) Russia

B) Prussia

C) France

D) Austria

E) Belgium

 

Правильный ответ : C