Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на формы герундия.

Физической культуры, спорта и здоровья имени П.Ф.Лесгафта,

Санкт-Петербург»

 

 

Кафедра иностранных языков

 

Дисциплина «Иностранный язык» (английский)

Курс 2 семестр

 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА

Работу выполнил (а):

 

Работу проверил:

 

 

 

 

Санкт-Петербург

20__

 

 

ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЕ УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

ПРИЧАСТИЕ

 

Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на причастия.

1) a) A fish taken out of the water cannot live.

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b) A person taking a sun-bath must be very careful.

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  c) Taking a dictionary, he began to translate the text.

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2) a)A line seen through this crystal looks double.

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b) A teacher seeing a mistake in a student's dictation always corrects it.

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c) Seeing clouds of smoke over the house, the girl cried: 'Fire! Fire!'

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 3) a) The word said by the student was not correct.

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b) The man standing at the door of the train carriage and saying goodbye to his friends is a well-known athlete.

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c) Standing at the window, she was waving her hand.

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4) a) A letter sent from St.Petersburg today will be in Moscow tomorrow.

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b) He saw some people in the post-office sending telegrams. 

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c) When sending the telegram she forgot to write her name.

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 5) a) Some of the questions put to the lecturer yesterday were very important.

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b) The girl putting the book on the shelf is the new librarian.

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c) While putting the eggs into the basket she broke one of them.

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6) a) A word spoken in time may have very important results.

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b) The students speaking good English have to help their friends.

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 c) The speaking doll interested the child very much.      

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 d) While speaking to Nick some days ago I forgot to ask him about his sister.

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Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1) I have this suit cleaned every month.

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2) I've just had a new coat made.

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3) Why did you have your dress shortened? It was quite all right.

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4) Have them brought here immediately!

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5) I've just had the knives sharpened. Don't cut yourself.

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6) Jack has his nose broken in fight.

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7) My roommate had his money stolen on a train.

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Прочитайте и переведете предложения на русский язык.

1) I've never seen him running before.

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2) We saw them playing tennis.

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3) They wanted us invited to the party.

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4) 1 heard his name mentioned several times during the conversation.

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5) I had my luggage sent to the station.

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6) I saw them walking along the bank of the river.

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7) The coach watched the athletes preparing for the races.

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8) The athlete wanted his running shoes repaired.

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 4. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на самостоятельный причастный оборот.

A) Пример : The day being very cold, he had no desire lo walk.

               Так как лень был очень холодным, у него не было желания идти пешком.

                                                                        

1) The next morning, it being Sunday, we all stayed at home.

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2) There being nothing else on the table, Oliver replied that he wasn't hungry.

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3) The athlete being tired, the coach told him that he could have a rest.

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4) There being little time left, they took a taxi lo get to the airport in time.

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5) It being now very late, we left the gym.

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6) The weather being cold, he put on his overcoat.

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B) Пример : His story told, he leaned back and sighed.

               Когда его история была рассказана, он откинулся назад и вздохнул.

1) The concert being over, the lottery came next.

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2) The exams passed, all the students had a holiday.

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3) The training session being over, the students went home.

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4) The task done, he was nervous about results.

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5) The Olympic Games being over, all the athletes came back to their countries.

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6) The sun rising, they woke up.

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7) The children sleeping, the parents watched TV.

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C) Пример : Не stood silent, his lips pressed together.

               Он стоял молча, плотно сжав губы.

1) Jack sat silent, his long legs stretched out.

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2) The speaker faced the audience, his hand raised for silence.

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3) Tired, his heart beating fast, the athlete finished his performance.

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4) She rose from the chair and stood motionless, her hands put into her pockets.

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5) She watched the film, her eyes being full of tears.

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6) He prepared for the exam, his topics all learnt by heart.

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Переведите данные предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на формы причастия I .

1)1 heard the news being announced.

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2) We watched the boxes being carried up the stairs.

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3) When crossing the street in London, look first to the right, then to the left.

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4) While playing tennis, be sure you hold the racket in the right way.

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5) Having been shown the wrong direction, the travellers soon lost their way.

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6) Having descended the mountain the athletes saw a flat place for the rest.

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7) Having heard the news, he decided not to tell it to their friends.

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8) Having visited the doctor he went to the chemist's.

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9) The exercise being done now is his top achievement.

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10) Having being examined by the physician, they began to practice more.

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11) Having finished his training session, he went home.

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12) Finishing his training session he hurt his arm badly.

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13) Drinking tea she read the letter.

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14) Having drunk tea, she did the washing-up.

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15) Having written out and learnt all the new words, he was able to translate the text easily.

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ГЕРУНДИЙ

1. Прочитайте и переведите предложения на русский язык. Определите неличную форму глагола (Причастие или герундий?)

1) They continued playing football.

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2) He was looking at the plane flying overhead.

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3) Watching the playing kittens was great fun tor the children.

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4) It is no use going there now.

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5) Coming out of the wood, the travellers saw a ruined castle in the distance.

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6) My greatest pleasure is travelling.

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7) Growing tomatoes need a lot of sunshine.

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8) Growing corn in his island, Robinson Crusoe hoped to eat bread one day.

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9) Growing roses takes a lot of care and attention.

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10) Just imagine his coming first in the race!

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11) The children were tired of running.

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12) Wishing to learn to skate, she bought herself a pair of skaters.

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13) While translating the text I looked up many words in the dictionary.

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14) I helped my mother by washing the dishes.

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15) Entering the room, I saw my friends smiling at me.

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Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на формы герундия.

1) I hate being interrupted.

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2) George hates being disturbed when he is watching TV.

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3) My sister likes being read to.

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4) He must be proud of having a friend like you.

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5) He must be proud of having won the prize.

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6) Helen is surprised at being treated like that.

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7) She was surprised at being laughed at.

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8) The coach didn't doubt his team having been admitted to the competitions.

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9) Athletes were proud of having been spoken to as good ones.

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10) An athlete mentioned having seen the coach.

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11) The athlete mentioned having been asked to come to the gym that time.

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12) We were surprised at not having been asked anything.

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13) The swimmer was surprised at the coach not having asked him anything.

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14) Helen was disappointed at not being invited to yesterday's party.

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15) Helen is disappointed at her sister not having been invited.

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16) Mrs. Blank apologised for having caused trouble.

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17) Mrs. Blank apologised for her children having caused so much trouble.

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ИНФИНИТИВ