Exercise 1. Put the verb into the correct form
1 If I knew his number, I would phone him. (know) 2 I wouldn't buy that coat if I were you. (not/buy) 3 I……you if I could, but I'm afraid I can't. (help) 4 We would need a car if we……in the country. (live) 5 If we had the choice, we……in the country. (live) 6 This soup isn't very good. It……better if it wasn't so salty. (taste) 7 I wouldn't mind living in England if the weather……better. (be) 8 If I were you, I……(not/wait). I……now. (go) 9 You're always tired. If you……to bed so late every night, you wouldn't be tired all the time. (not/go) 10 I think there are too many cars. If there……so many cars (not/be), There……so much pollution. (not/be) Exercise 2. Write a sentence with If... for each situation. 1 We don't visit you very often because you live so far away. If you didn't live so far a way, we'd visit you more often. 2 He doesn't speak very clearly - that's why people don't understand him. If he……more.. , people…… 3 That book is too expensive, so I'm not going to buy it. If the book……, I…… 4 We don't go out very often because we can't afford it. …… 5 It's raining, so we can't have lunch in the garden. …… 6 I have to work tomorrow evening, so I can't meet you. …… Exercise 3. Write sentences beginning I wish... . 1 I don't know many people (and I'm lonely) I wish I knew more people. 2 I don't have a key (and I need one). I wish …… 3 Ann isn't here (and I need to see her)…… 4 It's cold (and I hate cold weather)…… 5 I live in a big city (and I don't like it)…… 6 I can't go to the party (and I'd like to)…… 7 I have to work tomorrow (but I'd like to stay in bed)…… 8 I don't know anything about cars (and my car has just broken down). …… 9 I'm not lying on a beautiful sunny beach (and that's a pity). ……
Exercise 4. Write your own sentences beginning I wish... . 1 (somewhere you'd like to be now - on the beach, in New York, in bed etc.) I wish I…… 2 (something you'd like to have - a computer, a job, lots of money etc.) …… 3 (something you'd like to be able to do - sing, speak a language, fly etc.) …… 4 (something you'd like to be - beautiful, strong, rich etc.) …… ITEM 23.2. I WISH I WOULD DO Exercise 1. Complete the sentences using would + one of the following verbs in the correct form: be do be enjoy enjoy phone stop 1 They helped me a lot. I don't know what I would have done without their help. 2 You should go and see the film. You……it. 3 It's a pity you couldn't come to the party last night. You……it. 4 I……you last night but I didn't have your number. 5 Why don't you go and see Clare? She……very pleased to see you. 6 I was in a hurry when I saw you. Otherwise I……to talk. Exercise 2. Write sentences using promised. 1 I wonder why she's late. She promised she wouldn't be late. 2 I wonder why Tom hasn't written to me. He promised…… 3 I'm surprised they didn't wait for us. They…… 4 Why did you tell Jill what I said? You……
Exercise 3. What do you say in these situations? Write sentences with I wish...would... . 1It's raining. You want to go out, but not in the rain. You say: I wish it would stop raining. 2 You're waiting for John. He's late and you're getting impatient. You say (to yourself): I wish…… 3 You can hear a baby crying and you're trying to study. You say:…… 4 You're looking for a job - so far without success. Nobody will give you a job. You say: I wish somebody…… 5 Brian has been wearing the same clothes for years. You think he needs some new clothes. For the following situations, write sentences with I wish…...wouldn't…… . 6 Your friend drives very fast. You don't like this. You say (to your friend): I wish you…… 7 Jack always leaves the door open. This annoys you. You say (to Jack):…… 8 A lot of people drop litter in the street. You don't like this. You say: I wish people…… Exercise 4. Are these sentences right or wrong? Correct the ones that are wrong. 1I wish Sarah would be here now. WRONG: I wish Sarah were here now. 2 I wish you would listen to me. …… 3 I wish I would have more money................................................................. …… 4 I wish it wouldn't be so cold today............................................................. …… 5 I wish the weather would change................................................................. …… 6 I wish you wouldn't complain all the time…… 7 I wish everything wouldn't be so expensive……
Exercise 5. These sentences are about things that often happened in the past. Complete the sentences using would + one of these verbs: forget shake share 1 Whenever Arthur was angry, he would walk out of the room. 2 I used to live next to a railway line. Whenever a train went past, the house …… . 3 You could never rely on George. It didn't matter how many times you reminded him to do something, he……always…… 4 Brenda was always very generous. She didn't have much but she…… what she had with everyone else.
ITEM 23.3. I WISH I HAD DONE Exercise 1. Put the verb into the correct form. 1 I didn't know you were in hospital. If I'd known (I/know), I would have gone(I/go) to visit you. 2 Ken got to the station in time to catch his train. If…… (he/miss) it,……(he/be) late for his interview. 3 It's good that you reminded me about Ann's birthday…… (I/forget) if……(you/not/remind) me. 4 Unfortunately, I didn't have my address book with me when I was in New York. If ……(I/have) your address, …… (I/send) you a postcard. 5 A: How was your holiday? Did you have a nice time? B: It was OK, but……(we/enjoy) it more if ……(the weather/be) better. 6 I took a taxi to the hotel but the traffic was very bad…… (it/be) quicker if……(I/walk). 7 I'm not tired. If……(I/be) tired, I'd go home now. 8 I wasn't tired last night. If……(I/be) tired, I would have gone home earlier.
Exercise 2. Write a sentence with if for each situation.
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