Составьте два специальных вопроса по тексту

 

Составьте два общих вопроса по тексту.

 

10. Составьте по-английски план пересказа текста.

 

ВАРИАНТ 10

 

1. Переведите интернациональные слова: culture, commerce, tourist, nationality, center, visit, photograph.

 

Переведите однокоренные слова, обращая внимание на словообразовательные элементы.

а) policy, political, politician, politically;

б) neighbour, neighbouring, neighbourhood, neighborship;

в) relax, relaxation, relaxational, relaxed.

 

3. Поставьте следующие предложения в вопросительную форму:

а) The Metropolitan Museum of has great art collections.

б) It was a gift from the people of France.

 

4. Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную форму:

а) Manhattan Island was bought from Indians for a handful of trinkets that cost 24 $.

б) Tourists take photos of the city from the Empire State Building.

Переведите текст на русский язык.

New York

1. There is no city like New York. It is known as “The City That Never Sleeps” and is the biggest commercial and cultural center in the world. It was founded 300 years ago in the southern part of New York State, at the mouth of the Hudson River.

2. New York is the largest city in the United States. It is known as a “melting pot”, because people of different races and nationalities make up its population. Over 8 million people live in Manhattan. About 13 of every 100 people in New York were born in another country. More than 80 languages are spoken throughout the neighborhoods and streets of the city.

3. New York Manhattan – the heart of the city – is only one of the 5 boroughs in this great metropolis. Manhattan Island was bought from Indians for a handful of trinkets that cost 24 $. Today Manhattan is the centre of business and finance. Numerous skyscrapers house banks and offices of American business.

4. There are thousands of things to do and places to visit for tourists. The most famous landmark must be The Statue of Liberty – a symbol of freedom. It was built in New York Harbor in 1886. It was a gift from the people of France.

5. The Empire State Building, built in 1931 has a viewing floor at the top. Ona clear day tourists can take spectacu­lar photographs of the city from here, but it is especially magical at night.

6. There are many theaters in New York City, where different musicians are performed every day. This is Broadway. There are more than 30 theatres here.

7. The Metropolitan Museum of Art is the most famous art museum in New York. It has great art collections from all over the world. Guggenheim Museum has one of the world’s finest collections of contemporary art.

8. Central Park is used by thousands of New Yorkers and visitors every day. This park is larger than Monaco! Families walk their dogs and young people ride their bikes and roller-skate. Some people come here just to relax. They walk, sit in the sun, listen to music, or go to the zoo.

9. New York is one of the leading manufacturing cities in the world. The most important industries are those producing paper products, vehicles, glass, chemicals, machinery. New York has a heavy traffic. The sea encircles many of the city areas and the ships go over or under New York traffic routes.

 

6. Ответьте на вопросы:

а) Why is New York known as a “melting pot”?

б) What is America’s symbol of freedom?

в) What is there to do in Central Park?

г) What are the most important industries in New York?

 

7. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на подчеркнутые сказуемые:

а) New settlements bought Manhattan Island from Indians for a handful of trinkets.

б) Manhattan Island was bought from Indians for a handful of trinkets.

в) Thousands of New Yorkers and tourists visit Central Park every day.

г) Central Park is visited by thousands of New Yorkers and tourists every day.

 

Составьте два общих вопроса по тексту.

 

Составьте два специальных вопроса по тексту.

 

10. Составьте по-английски план пересказа текста.

 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 2

ВАРИАНТ 1

 

1. Найдите эквиваленты (задание выполняется по образцу, приведенному в варианте 1).

А. Ли	1. weather
	2. whether
	3. within
Б. Горячее (более горячий)	1. hot
	2. hotter
	3. hottest
В. Хуже	1. worse
	2. with
	3. worst
Г. Медицинский	1. medicine
	2. medically
	3. medical
Д. Knowledge	1. знать
	2. знание
	3. зная
E. Burnt	1. гореть
	2. горящий
	3. обожженный
Ж. Slowly	1. замедлять
	2. медленно
	3. медленный
З. Thirdly	1. третий
	2. тридцать
	3. в-третьих

 

Найдите во втором абзаце текста эквиваленты модальных глаголов, переведите их.

 

Определите в третьем абзаце текста значение слова ones, переведите предложение.

 

Определите значение слова should в четвертом абзаце текста, переведите предложение.

 

Найдите в четвертом абзаце текста инфинитив в функции определения, переведите предложение.

 

Определите значение слова whether во втором абзаце текста, переведите предложение.

 

Переведите текст на русский язык.

 

First Aid

1. When an accident happened first aid is terribly important and you can save lives if the right action is taken. They say that ninety per cent of first aid is common sense, and only ten per cent is specialist knowledge.

2. If someone is not breathing, you must give him artificial respiration, and most people have to know how to do that. If the person is bleeding, it must be stopped. And of course, medical help must be sought and someone must decide whether the victim can be taken to the hospital, or whether the victim should be left alone.

3. On the subject of burns some people put cream or grease or butter on, and this in fact makes the burn hotter. What should wee do about burns? First of all you need to decide how bed it is. If it is a minor burn, the best thing to do is to put the burnt area under the cold tap, or slowly pour on iced water. This should be done for about ten minutes and it stops the heat from spreading. However, if it is a bad burn, what we call a third-degree burn, do not touch it. You really should get for his kind of burn expert help immediately. Cover the burn very lightly with something clean like a sheet or a handkerchief and then go straight to a hospital. Do not give a person drinks, especially alcoholic ones, because if the patient needs an operation he cannot be given an anesthetic. if the patient complains of thirst, he should washed his mouth with water and not swallow.

4. At the scene of a car accident first of all you should check that the victims are breathing if they are not, give artificial respiration. The most common injuries in car accident are fractures and bleeding, so the second thing to do is stop the bleeding. Thirdly, do not move the victim unless it is absolutely necessary. I any bone are broken the injury could be made much more by moving the victim. You should keep the victims warm, loosen any tight clothing and try to reassure them until expert help arrives.

 

8. Ответьте на вопросы (задание выполняется по образцу, приведенному в варианте 1):

What would you do?

A. Someone has a minor burn, should you:

1) put cold water on the burned area?

2) put a tight bandage on it?

3) put butter on it?

B. Someone has a bad burn, should you:

1) put cold water on the burned area?

2) put a tight bandage on it?

3) put a loose, clean covering on?

C. You are the first to arrive at the scene of a car accident; you should:

1) lie the victims flat and keep them warm?

2) avoid moving the victims and keep them warm?

 

9. Образуйте множественное число от следующих существи-тельных: burn, life, accident, injury, victim.