Chromium (Recrystallized)
Mechanical Properties Of Elements from http://matweb.com/ . Lithium Hardness, Vickers Max 5 Tensile Strength, Ultimate Max 15 MPa
Beryllium Hardness, Rockwell B 75–85 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 370 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 240 MPa Elongation at Break 3% Modulus of Elasticity 303 GPa Compressive Yield Strength 270 MPa Yield at 0,2% offset (10% higher than tensile yield strength) Poisson's Ratio 0,07–0,18 values between 0,07 and 0,18 have been reported for beryllium Charpy Impact 1,5–5,5 J (1,11–4,06 ft-lb) Notch status unknown Fatigue Strength 160 MPa 107 cycles; Kt=3,07 and R = 0,1 Fatigue Strength 240 MPa 104 cycles; Kt=3,07 and R = 0,1 Fatigue Strength 240 MPa smooth; 107 cycles (=yield strength) Fracture Toughness 10,6–12,3 MPa-mЅ KIC for hot-pressed structural grades Shear Modulus 135 GPa Shear Strength 345 MPa hot-pressed block Shear Strength 480 MPa cross-rolled sheet
Boron (Crystalline) Knoop Microhardness 99,9% pure is 3300 (100 g load) 9,3 Mohs Tensile Strength, Ultimate 2,6–3,1 MPa Compressive Yield Strength Max 0,5 MPa B2O3 inclusions Boron (Amorphous) Tensile Strength, Ultimate 1,6–2,4 MPa Modulus of Elasticity 0,44 GPa in tension
Diamond (С) Hardness, Knoop 8000 Knoop Microhardness 56–102 (001) face Knoop Microhardness 58–88 (110),(111) faces Knoop Microhardness 79 GPa Vickers Microhardness 88–147 in GPa; (001) face Vickers Microhardness 98 in GPa; (111) face Hardness, Mohs 10 Abrasive Hardness 140000 Modulus of Elasticity 700–1200 GPa Compressive Yield Strength 8680–16530 MPa Poisson's Ratio 0,1–0,29 Fracture Toughness 3,4 MPa-mЅ
Sodium Hardness, Vickers 0,1 Tensile Strength, Ultimate Max 10 MPa
Magnesium (Annealed Sheet) Hardness, Brinell 40 500 kg load/10 mm ball Tensile Strength, Ultimate 160–196 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 90–105 MPa Elongation at Break 3–15% Modulus of Elasticity 44 GPa Compressive Yield Strength 69–83 MPa Poisson's Ratio 0,35 Shear Modulus 19 GPa Calculated Coefficient of Friction 0,36 versus magnesium at 20°C Magnesium (Hard-Rolled Sheet) Hardness, Brinell 46 500 kg load/10 mm ball Tensile Strength, Ultimate 180–220 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 115–140 MPa Elongation at Break 2–10% Compressive Yield Strength 105–115 MPa Magnesium (Extruded) Hardness, Brinell 35 500 kg load/10 mm ball Tensile Strength, Ultimate 165–205 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 69–105 MPa Elongation at Break 5–8% Compressive Yield Strength 34–55 MPa Magnesium (Sand Cast) Hardness, Brinell 30 500 kg load/10 mm ball Tensile Strength, Ultimate 90 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 21 MPa Elongation at Break 2–6% Compressive Yield Strength 21 MPa
Aluminum Hardness, Vickers 15 Annealed Modulus of Elasticity 68 GPa Shear Modulus 25 GPa
Silicon Knoop Microhardness 11270 N/mm2 Modulus of Elasticity 112,4 GPa Compressive Yield Strength 120 MPa Bulk Modulus 98,74 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,28 Shear Modulus 49 GPa Calculated
Calcium (Annealed) Hardness, Brinell 17 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 40 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 13,7 MPa Elongation at Break 52% Modulus of Elasticity 23,4 GPa Bulk Modulus 15,2 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,31 Shear Modulus 7,38 GPa Calcium (Rolled) Hardness, Vickers 17 Unknown Heat Treatment Tensile Strength, Ultimate 110 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 84,8 MPa Elongation at Break 7%
Scandium Hardness, Vickers 132 (0001) face Hardness, Vickers 36 (0101) face Tensile Strength, Ultimate 255 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 173 MPa Elongation at Break 5% Modulus of Elasticity 74,4 GPa in tension Bulk Modulus 56,6 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,279 Shear Modulus 29,1 GPa
Titanium Hardness, Brinell 70 electrolytic Ti Hardness, Vickers 60 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 220 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 140 MPa Elongation at Break 54% Modulus of Elasticity 116 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,34
Vanadium (Vacuum Annealed Sheet) Hardness, Brinell 137 Converted from Rockwell B, (500 kg load) Hardness, Knoop 173 Converted from Rockwell B Hardness, Rockwell A 51,1 Converted from Rockwell B Hardness, Rockwell B 83 Hardness, Vickers 159 Converted from Rockwell B Tensile Strength, Ultimate 536 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 454 MPa Elongation at Break 20% in 50 mm Modulus of Elasticity 125,5 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,36 Shear Modulus 46,4 GPa Vanadium (Cold Rolled) Hardness, Brinell 165 Converted from Vickers, (3000 kg load) Hardness, Rockwell A 52 Converted from Vickers Hardness, Rockwell B 100 Hardness, Rockwell C 3 Converted from Vickers, Value below normal HRC range, for comparison only Hardness, Vickers 170 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 800 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 776 MPa Elongation at Break 2% in 50 mm Vanadium (Hot Rolled Bar) Hardness, Brinell 142 Converted from Rockwell B, (500 kg load) Hardness, Knoop 180 Converted from Rockwell B Hardness, Rockwell A 52,3 Converted from Rockwell B Hardness, Rockwell B 85 Hardness, Vickers 165 Converted from Rockwell B Tensile Strength, Ultimate 472 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 439 MPa Elongation at Break 27% in 50 mm Vanadium (Vacuum Annealed Wire) Hardness, Brinell 126 Converted from Rockwell A (500 kg load) Hardness, Knoop 158 Converted from Rockwell A Hardness, Rockwell A 48 Hardness, Rockwell B 78 Converted from Rockwell A Hardness, Vickers 141 Converted from Rockwell A Tensile Strength, Ultimate 538 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 463 MPa Elongation at Break 25% in 50 mm Vanadium (Cold Drawn Wire) Hardness, Brinell 151 Converted from Rockwell A, (500 kg load) Hardness, Knoop 192 Converted from Rockwell A Hardness, Rockwell A 54 Hardness, Rockwell B 88 Converted from Rockwell A Hardness, Vickers 176 Converted from Rockwell A Tensile Strength, Ultimate 911 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 765 MPa Elongation at Break 6,8% in 50 mm
Chromium (Annealed) Hardness, Brinell 80 Converted from Vickers for 500 kg load/10 mm ball Brinell test Hardness, Knoop 102 Converted from Vickers Hardness, Rockwell B 48 Converted from Vickers Hardness, Vickers 90 Charpy Impact, Unnotched 2 J (1,48 ft-lb) Unspecified Heat Treatment Chromium (Recrystallized) Tensile Strength, Ultimate 282 MPa Elongation at Break 0% Modulus of Elasticity 248 GPa Chromium (As-Swaged) Hardness, Brinell 125 Hardness, Knoop 144 Converted from Brinell Hardness, Rockwell B 72 Converted from Brinell Hardness, Vickers 131 Converted from Brinell Tensile Strength, Ultimate 413 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 362 MPa Elongation at Break 44%
Manganese Hardness, Brinell 460 Converted from Vickers for 3000 kg load/10 mm ball Brinell test Hardness, Rockwell A 75 Converted from Vickers Hardness, Rockwell C 48 Converted from Vickers Hardness, Vickers 500 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 496 MPa γ-Phase Tensile Strength, Yield 241 MPa γ-Phase Modulus of Elasticity 159 GPa Bulk Modulus 92,6 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,35 Shear Modulus 76,4 GPa
Iron Hardness, Brinell 146 Converted from Vickers for 3000 kg load/10 mm ball Brinell test Hardness, Rockwell A 49 Hardness, Rockwell B 79 Hardness, Vickers 150 Tensile Strength, Yield 50 MPa 0,5% strain; after zone refining Modulus of Elasticity 200 GPa Bulk Modulus 166 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,291 Shear Modulus 87 GPa Calculated
Cobalt Hardness, Brinell 125 Hardness, Vickers 253 Tensile Strength, Yield 225 MPa Modulus of Elasticity 211 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,32 Shear Modulus 82,6 GPa
Nickel (Annealed) Hardness, Vickers 75 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 45 MPa Modulus of Elasticity 207 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,31 Shear Modulus 76 GPa Nickel (Typical) Tensile Strength, Ultimate 317 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 59 MPa Elongation at Break 30% Shear Modulus 76 GPa
Copper (Annealed) Hardness, Vickers 50 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 210 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 33,3 MPa Elongation at Break 60% Modulus of Elasticity 110 GPa Bulk Modulus 140 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,343 Shear Modulus 46 GPa Copper (Cold-Worked) Hardness, Brinell 89 Converted from Vickers for 500 kg load/10 mm ball Brinell test Hardness, Rockwell A 35 Hardness, Rockwell B 51 Hardness, Vickers 100 Bulk Modulus 140 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,35 Copper (Cold Drawn) Hardness, Rockwell B 37 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 344 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 333,4 MPa Elongation at Break 14% Bulk Modulus 140 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,364
Zinc Hardness, Vickers 30 Tensile Strength, Ultimate 37 MPa cast sample Modulus of Elasticity 96,5 GPa
Gallium Hardness, Vickers 50
Germanium Knoop Microhardness 7644 N/mm2 Modulus of Elasticity 130 GPa Average of three axes Poisson's Ratio 0,3 Calculated Shear Modulus 50 GPa Average of three axes
Selenium Knoop Microhardness 350 N/mm2 Gray Selenium Modulus of Elasticity 57,9 GPa Shear Modulus 6,46 GPa
Rubidium Modulus of Elasticity 2,35 GPa
Strontium Bulk Modulus 11,61 GPa
Yttrium Hardness, Vickers 40 highly anisotropic Tensile Strength, Ultimate 150 MPa Tensile Strength, Yield 67 MPa Elongation at Break 34% in 25 mm Modulus of Elasticity 63,5 GPa Bulk Modulus 41,2 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,243 Shear Modulus 25,6 GPa
Zirconium Hardness, Brinell 145 Converted from Vickers for 3000 kg load/10 mm ball, Annealed sample Hardness, Rockwell A 49 annealed sample Hardness, Rockwell B 78 Annealed sample Hardness, Vickers 150 annealed sample Tensile Strength, Ultimate 330 MPa Annealed Tensile Strength, Yield 230 MPa Annealed Elongation at Break 32% Annealed Modulus of Elasticity 94,5 GPa Poisson's Ratio 0,34 Shear Modulus 40 GPa Calculated
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