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Вопрос 22. First calculating device in premechanical period of ICT is



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АКТ 500

Вопрос 1. A set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, create, disseminate, store and manage information is called

(+) Information and Communication Technology  
( ) IT and social network  
( ) Mobile Technology  
( ) Information and managing  
( ) RAM  

Вопрос 2. A set of all programs used by computer, and also all sphere of activity on their creation and application is called

( ) Hardware  
(+) Software  
( ) Brainware  
( ) Operating system  
( ) Devices  

Вопрос 3. Main components of personal computer(PC) include:

( ) CPU and Memory  
( ) Monitor, Hard disk, keyboard  
(+) System unit, monitor, keyboard  
( ) Monitor, processor, mouse  
( ) System unit, monitor, mouse  

Вопрос 4. Which was the first mainframe computer?

(+) ENIAC  
( ) UNIC  
( ) BRAINIA  
( ) FUNTRIA  
( ) IBM PC  

Вопрос 5. 2 Kb of memory consists of __________byte

Допустимые ответы
2048

 

Вопрос 6. What is the smallest and basic unit of information storage in computer?

( ) Byte  
( ) Mega Byte  
( ) Kilo Byte  
(+) Bit  
( ) Newton  

Вопрос 7. Information technology includes

(+) Hardware and software for data processing  
( ) Information Technology Description  
( ) Input technology and data  
( ) Technologies of communication with the computer  
( ) Data processing and information technology  

Вопрос 8. Computer consists of ______________ and ___________

(+) technical means/ programs  
( ) words/programs  
( ) printers/faxes  
( ) games/applications  
( ) technical/computers  

Вопрос 9. A set of components for collecting, storing,processing data and also providing information is called

( ) information market  
(+) information system  
( ) information environment  
( ) information space  
( ) information component  

Вопрос 10. Give definition to information system

(+) a set of components for collecting, storing, processing data and also providing information  
( ) software and hardware  
( ) the physical aspect of computers, telecommunications, and other devices  
( ) a set of information technology  
( ) organized collection of data which processing in computer  

Вопрос 11. A processor's speed is measured in ......

(+) megahertz (MHz) or gigahertz (GHz)  
( ) binary or hexadecimal code  
( ) RAM or ROM  
( ) long or short hertz  
( ) megabyte (Mb) or gigabyte (Gb)  

 

Вопрос 12. Arrange the units of information beginning from the smallest:

Правильный порядок
byte
Kilobyte
Megabyte
Gigabyte

 

Вопрос 13. Information process include:

[+] Data storage  
[ ] Buying information  
[+] Transmission of information  
[+] Processing of information  
[ ] Sorting of information  
[ ] Division of information  
[ ] Deleting of information  

Вопрос 14. Standard related to processes, products and other aspects of a particular field of activity

( ) International standard  
( ) National standard  
(+) Industry standard  
( ) Organization standard  
( ) Non-profit association standard  

Вопрос 15. Match the standards in ICT

International standard a standard adopted by an international organization
National standard a standard adopted by a national authority of the Republic of Kazakhstan for Standardization
Industry standard standard related to processes, products and other aspects of a particular field of activity  
Organization standard a standard developed and approved by the organization itself, based on the necessity of its use to improve production and quality
Non-profit association standard a standard non-profit professional organization (union, association, etc.), designed for wide application by different stakeholders.

 

 

Вопрос 16. Match the types of information

text recorded on paper by hand or using a typewriter and printing equipment and stored on paper (manuscripts, documents, books, newspapers, etc.;
graphics processed by a variety of means and methods of Fine (fine arts, photography) and stored in the form of paintings, drawings, sculptures, photo cards, etc medicines
sound processed by means of a tape recording and stored on magnetic tapes, records and audio CDs
video information  processed by means of film and video and stored on film and videotape

 

Вопрос 17. Match information and technologies

Creation Personal Computers, Digital camera, Scanner, Smartphone
Processing Calculator, PC, Smartphone
Storage CD, DVD, Pen drive, Microchip, Cloud
Display PC, TV, Projector, Smartphone
Transmission Internet, Teleconference, Video conferencing, Mobile technology, Radio

 

Вопрос 18. Give definition to information

( ) A set of tools, methods and personnel to solve any problem  
( ) Software and Hardware  
(+) Data about objects and the processes of environment, their parameters and properties  
( ) A set of information technology  
( ) A procedure or formula for solving a problem, based on conducting a sequence of specified actions  

Вопрос 19. Electronic device that is programmed to accept data, process data into useful information and store it for later use is called

(+) Computer  
( ) Calculator  
( ) TV  
( ) DVD  
( ) Flash drive  

Вопрос 20. Main metrics of productivity of computer systems

[+] Speed  
[+] Efficiency  
[ ] Distance  
[ ] Value  
[ ]  Reliability  
[ ] Completeness  
[ ] Accuracy  

 

Вопрос 21. Type of information that can be processed by means of a tape recording and stored on magnetic tapes, records and audio CDs

( ) text  
(+) sound  
( ) graphics  
( ) video  
( ) visual  

Вопрос 22. First calculating device in premechanical period of ICT is

(+) Abacus  
( ) ENIAC  
( ) Pascaline  
( ) The Analytical Engine  
( ) Calculator  


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