The Present Perfect Tense

 

I. Назовите З основные формы следующих глаголов:

to find, to take, to give, to be, tо go, to get, to thank, to learn, to trans­late, to play, to sit, to put, to see, to send, to know, to do, to speak, to read, to begin, to write, to make, to have, to meet, to come, to bring, to buy, to sell, to decide, to work, to swim, to let, to spend.

II. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения:

1. I’ve found your book. Here you are. 2. You may take the magazine. I’ve gone through it. 3. Has your son ever seen the sea? 4. I’ve just seen Mr. Sergeev. He is at his office. 5. Have you finished the letter yet? 6. We’ve sold a lot of power equipment this year. 7. They haven’t discussed the prices yet. 8. We’ve made a contract with a German firm lately.

1. I haven’t been to the Crimea sinece 1963. 2. He hasn’t skied since 1966. 3. Since when have you worked at the Ministry? 5.How long have you known Mr. S.? I’ve known him for 10 years. 5. We haven’t met since he last came to Moscow. 6. It has been cold since last week.

                                                                            

III . Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму:

1. We have done business with this firm. 2. She has been to the theatre this week. 3. They have come back today.

 4. She has phoned you this morn­ing. 5. They have had a good time.

1. The film has been on since last week. 2. I have known him for ten years. 3. They have lived in Moscow for a long time. 4. We have received two letters from him since he went to London.

 

IV. Поставьте наречия на соответствующее место в предложении:

1. He’s been to London. (never) 2. Have you bought this book? (yet) 3. They’ve gone for a walk. (just) 4. She has done well. (lately) 5. Have you swum in the sea? (ever) 6. The childien have not got up. (yet) 7. Has it got light? (yet) 8. Who’s telephoned you? (just)

 

V. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. Have you made any contracts with some British firms lately? 2. Have you received any foreign businessmen today? 3. Have you sent any en­quires to foreign firms this month? 4. Has your office received any enquiries for your goods lately? 5. How many contracts have you made this year. 6. What countries have you been to? 7. What interesting films have you seen lately? 8. How many new performances have you seen this year? 9. Whom have you seen today? 10. Whom have you telephoned today? 11. Which of you has listened to the news this morning? 12. Which of you has been to the Caucasus?

13. Who has received a new flat this year? 14. How many English words have you learned since you began to learn English? 15. How long have you known Mr. X.? 16. How long have you been an engineer? 17. How long have you been married?

18. Since when have you lived in Moscow?

 

VI. Переведите следующие предложения:

1. С какими странами вы заключили контракты за последнее время? 2. Мы только что обсудили условия поставки. 3. С этой фир­мой мы никогда не вели торговли. 4. — Вы получили наши каталоги и прейскуранты? — Да. — Вы уже изучили наши каталоги?— Нет. 5. — Ваша контора когда-либо продавала этой фирме горношахт­ное оборудование? — Да. Мы с ними вели торговлю два года тому назад. 6. — Этот фильм еще идет?— Да, но я его еще не видел. 7. — Секретарь уже принес почту?—Нет еще, 8. Ваш завод когда-нибудь изготовлял это оборудование?

9. Мы только что послали фирме телеграмму об этом. 10. Он никогда не проводил отпуск на Кавказе.

 

Grammar and Vocabulary Exercises

 

VII. Прочитайте и переведите следующие предложения:

1. Have you made an appointment with Mr. Lake yet? Yes, we’ve made an appointment with him for Friday.

2. The firm is interested in buying our new model of boilers. 3. Mr. Semenov has got all the necessary materials for the talks. 4. Milk is necessary for children. 5. We are going to have talks with a British firm one of these days. 6. I asked the secretary not to make any appointments for tomorrow.

1. The Buyers require the goods this month. Have you shipped the goods yet? 2. I believe we can buy their goods at this price. They’ve reduced it. 3. We’ve never sold this firm our goods on f.o.b. terms. 4. The representative of Brown and Co. says they’ve accepted our offer. 5. I’m afraid we can’t buy your goods at these prices. 6. I’ve been here since Sunday but I haven’t gone sightseeing yet. 7. We’ve just contacted Frank and Co. They say that they can’t reduce their price. 8. Their goods are in great demand now and they’ve received a lot of enquiries for their goods lately.

 

VIII. Поставьте всевозможные вопросы к следующим предложениям:

1. We are interested in selling our mining equipment. 2. Our office is going to sell our new model of cars. 3. The secretary has made an appoint­ment with Mr. Brown for 12 o’clock. 4. We were having talks when the secretary brought us the cable.

1. She was at the Tretyakov Gallery last week. 2. They have reduced their prices. 3. I’m going to contact my people tomorrow. 4. The firm has accepted our offer of boilers.

 

IX. Найдите в тексте и диалоге эквиваленты к следующим предложениям и словосочетаниям:

1. Покупатели интересовались котлами различных моделей. 2. Быть готовым к переговорам. 3. 3 апреля.

 4. На следующий день у него были переговоры с г-ном Буниным. 5. Он получил не­обходимый материал. б. Они назначили встречу на 6 апреля.

1. Надеюсь, что вы хорошо проводите время. 2. Мне очень нра­вится здесь. 3. Вы уже осматривали достопримечательности? 4. Я только что был в Кремле. 5. Рад слышать это. 6. Чем могу быть вам полезен? 7. Я полагаю. 8. Боюсь, что ваши цены слишком вы­соки. 9. Я не думаю. 10. На них большой спрос. 11. Понимаю. 12. А каковы ваши условия поставки? 13. Мы бы хотели получить их в мае. 14. Прекрасно. 15. Мне хотелось бы связаться со своей фир­мой и сообщить им ваш ответ. 16. Любое время.

 

X. Поставьте глагол в нужном времени, употребив одно из данных обстоя­тельств:

1. I (to send) them the offer (this week, yesterday, just, a fortnight ago, this morning, last week). 2. We (to go sightseeing) today (three days ago, last week, just, the other day, this week). 3. They (to be) in (to) Kiev never (last year, lately, 2 years ago, this month).

 

 

XI. Раскройте скобки, употребив глагол в нужной форме и воспроизведите диалог:

Basov:  Hello, (to be) that Lake and Co? I’d like to speak to Mr. Lake.

Lake:    Yes, Lake (to speak).

Basov:  Good afternoon, Mr. Lake. This (to speak) Basov of Avtoexport. We (to see) your new model of cars lately and we (to be interested) in buying some of your new cars. Can you send us your offer?

Lake:    I (to believe) we (to send) you our offer, Mr. Basov. You (to receive) it?

Basov:    Not yet. When you (to send) it?

Lake:    We (to send) it a week ago, I (to believe).

Basov:  Then we must receive it today or tomorrow.

Lake:     I (to think) so. How many cars would you like to buy?

Basov:  5 or 6.

Lake:    Good. And when you (to require) them?

Basov:  In April or in May.

Lake:    I (to believe) we can ship you the cars in April.

 

XII. Заполните пропуски активными словами:

to have talks, buyers, to contact, representatives, offers, to be interested, to make appointments, acceptable, to be in great demand

 

Russia does business with different coun­tries of the world. Every day our Ministry receives ... and enquiries from different firms. Our goods … and we have a lot of ... in different countries now. They ... in buying our equipment and raw materials. They send their enquiries to our country or their businessmen come here ... with our ...           

When they come to our country they usually ... different offices of our Ministry and ... with our businessman.

During the talks they discuss different questions with them. When our prices, terms of payment and delivery are ... to them we make contracts.

 

XIII. Заполните пропуски глаголами to say, to speak, to tell в соответству­ющей форме и переведите на русский язык:

1. The representative of the firm ... that our terms of payment are acceptable to them. 2. I’m afraid I cannot... you about it now. I can let you know our answer tomorrow morning. 3. The President ... to the represen­tatives of the firm about their offer when I came into the room. 4. What did you ... ? I didn’t hear you. 5. He ... to us, "We require the goods this month." 6. You see, I don’t know English well. I cannot. ... it in English. The President ... the secretary not to contact Brown & Co. that day.

The President is out now. Please, ... Mr. Ward to telephone us in half an hour. 9. Mr. Brown ... that 12 o’clock is quite convenient to them. 10. ... the representative of the firm that we are interested in buying their goods. 11. Mr. Harris ... their goods are in great demand now and they cannot reduce their price. 12. I’ve ... to Mr. Brown on the phone. He ... he is going to come to Moscow.

 

III

 

Speech Exercises

 

XIV. Ответьте на следующие вопросы и на основе ответов составьте рассказ:

1. What office do you work at? 2. What goods do you sell to foreign firms? 3. Are these goods in great demand in foreign countries? 4. What prices do you sell your goods at? 5. Do you sometimes reduce your prices? 6. What firms have you done business with lately?

1. Do you often have talks with foreign businessmen? 2. When did you last have talks? 3. What businessmen did you receive? 4. What goods were they interested in? 5. What questions did you discuss during the talks? 6. What materials did you require for the talks? 7. Have you made a contract for the goods?

1. What firm are you having business with now? 2. What questions have you discussed? 3. What is the price of the goods? 4. Is the price acceptable to the foreign businessmen? 5. Have they asked you to reduce the price? 6. What answer have you given them?

1. What contracts have you made lately? 2. What goods have you bought? 3. Have you bought the goods on c.i.f. or f.o.b. terms? 4. When is the firm going to ship the goods? 5. What time of shipment is convenient to you? 6. Are you very much interested in doing business with this firm?

 

XV. Задайте вопросы по заданию и ответьте на них:

1. Ask Mr. X. what goods they are interested in. 2. Ask Mr X. for what time he has made an appointment with a representative of a foreign firm. 3. Ask the representative of a foreign firm when he’d like to go sightseeing. 4. Ask the representative of a foreign firm what you can do for him. 5. Ask the representative of a foreign firm at what price his company sells power equipment. 6. Ask the representative of a foreign firm what models of boilers are in great demand.

7. Ask the representative of a foreign firm what goods they can offer you. 8. Ask the representative of a foreign firm what terms of shipment are acceptable to them. 9. Ask the represen­tative of a foreign firm what goods they require. 10. Ask Mr. X. since when they have done business with Brown & Co.

 

XVI. Ответьте на следующие вопросы:

1. What do we do when we are interested in selling some goods? 2. What do we do when we require some goods?

 3. On what terms can you sell (buy) goods? 4. When do you usually send enquiries? 5. What did you do when you received an offer from the firm the other day? 6. What do you do before you make a contract with a firm? 7. What do you do when you find that the firm’s price is too high? 8. What does a representative of a foreign firm do when he wants to make an appointment with you?

 

XVII. Составьте краткий рассказ на основе следующего диалога:

 

Secretary:   Mr. Smirnov, this is Mr. Gray to see you.

Gray:         How do you do, Sir?

Smirnov:    How do you do, Mr. Gray. Will you sit down, please?

Gray:         Thank you.

Smirnov:   What can I do for you, Mr. Gray?

Gray:        You see, Mr. Smirnov, my firm is interested in your boilers.

Smirnov:   Glad to hear it. We can offer you different models of boilers. Have you seen our catalogues yet?

Gray:        Yes, I have. We require boilers, Model BL-220.

Smirnov:   I see. And how many boilers do you require?

Gray:        I believe, we can buy 2 boilers of the model. I must say, we would like to have the machines in July or August. Smirnov:  Very good. We can promise you July shipment, c.i.f. Manchester. Are these terms acceptable to you?

Gray:        Yes, quite. But what about the price?

Smirnov:   I think we’ve written in our offer that our price is £ ...

Gray:       Can you reduce the price?

Smirnov:   I’m afraid we can’t, Mr. Gray.

Gray:        All right.

 

a machine- машина; to promise- обещать

 

XVIII. Составьте диалоги ни основе следующих ситуаций:

Mr. Sanin meets Mr. Black in his office. There are cigarettes on the table, and they smoke. Mr. Black has brought catalogues and price-lists. He offers our representative their power equipment. They discuss the time of shipment and the price.

Mr. Sanin asks Mr. Black to reduce the price. Mr. Black can not give his answer. He is going to contact his people.

 

Mr. Minin of Machinoimport has come to the London office of Wilson & Co. Mr. Wilson asks Mt Minin how he likes London. Mr. Minin lets Mr. Wilson know that Machinoimport is intrested in the goods of the company. He asks Mr. Wilson about the terms of delivery and the time of shipment. The Sellers ran offer the goods c.i.f. Petersburg.

 

XIX. Составьте ситуации или диалоги сo следующими словами и словосочетаниями:

1. to be interested, to send an enquiry, to let the firm know, to sent catalogues and prise-lists, to go through, to be acceptable;

2. to have talks, to discuss, prices, to ask, to reduce, to accept, an offer;

3. to offer, to be in great demand, c.i.f. Petersburg, to be acceptable, to require, to ship;

4. to come to Moscov, representative, to have talks, to go sightseeing, to go to the Art Theatre, the Tretyakov Gallery, the Kremlin.

 

XX. Выполните следующие задания:

1 . Позвоните фирме и попросите секретаря назначить вам встречу с президентом компании на завтра. Скажите также, что вам требу­ются их каталоги и прейскуранты. 2, Сообщите г-ну Кэмпу при встре­че, что вас интересуют товары его фирмы. Скажите также, что вы хотели бы обсудить с ним условия поставки и что вам требуются товары в июле этого года. 3. Обсудите с представителем фирмы цены на товары. Скажите, что вы полагаете, что цены слишком высоки и неприемлемы для вас. Попросите его снизить цены. 4. Спросите г-на Кэмпа, был ли он в Москве раньше. Поинтересуйтесь также, посетил ли он Кремль и Третьяковскую галерею. Предло­жите ему билеты в театр на вечер.

 

XXI. Сделайте сообщения на следующие темы:

1. An enquiry. 2. An offer. 3. An appointment. 4. A business talk.

 

 

Тест

Тема: Видо-временные формы английского глагола в вопросительных предложениях.

Задание: Употребите правильно вспомогательный глагол при образовании разных видо-временных форм глагола в следующих предложениях:

 

1. How long … you … learning English?   2. What … you doing now?   3. I … writing a test.   4. I … writing a test for ten minutes.

А) are Б) have been В) is   А) are Б) have been В) had   А) am Б) have В) had   А) am Б) have been В) had

 

 

Тест.

Тема: Использование активной лексики по теме «A business trip»

Задание: Вставьте необходимое по смыслу слово,

 

1. He … that he knows English well.

(talk, tell, speak, say).

2. We … about it for 15 minutes. (talk, tell, speak, say)

3. He … us the last news. (talk, tell, speak, say)

4. I`d life to go … tomorrow. (cinema, work, sightseeing)

5. The seller couldn`t reduce the … of their goods. (time, temperature, prices, level)

 

 

                                        ТЕСТ

 

Тема: Видо-временные формы английского глагола в вопросительных предложениях.

Задание: Употребите правильно вспомогательный глагол при образовании разных видо-временных форм глагола в следующих предложениях.

1. How long … you … learning English?

а) are

б) have been

в) is

 

2. What … you doing now?

а) are

б) have been

в) had

 

3. I … writing a test for ten minutes.

а) am

б) have been

в) had

 

4. He … already written a test.

а) has

б) have been

в) had

 

Задание:  Выберите соответствующее обстоятельство в разных временных формах.    

1. We made this contract … .

а) now

б) next year

в) last year

 

2. He will come to see us … .

а) last week

б) tomorrow

в) yesterday

 

3. He is speaking on the phone … .

а) next Sunday

б) now

в) a year ago

Задание: Выберете соответствующие вопросительные слова и вспомогательные глаголы в разных временных формах.

1. … is reading this book now?

а) what

б) who

в) when

 

2. … you fond of music?

а) do

б) are

в) did

 

3. … she go to the cinema yesterday?

а) does

б) will

в) did

 

Задание: Выберите подходящие по смыслу глаголы настоящего продолженного времени в значении будущего.

1. He is … this week.

а) coming

б) leaving

в) going

 

2. Are you … with me?

а) leaving

б) sleaping                                

в) going

 

3. We are … for the Crimea on Sunday.

а) running

б) leaving

в) coming

 

 

Задание: Выберите подходящие по смыслу союзы в условных и временных придаточных предложениях.

1. … you catch a morning train to Sochi, you’ll come there the next day.

а) when

б) if

в) after

 

2. I’ll stay at the Astoria Hotel … I come to Petersburg.

а) when

б) till

в) before

 

3. I’ll phone you, … I book a ticket.

а) while

б) until

в) as soon as

 

 

Модуль 3

GOING ABROAD

Techmachimport got instructions to buy chemical equipment abroad. With this in view1 Mr. Kozlov, President of Techmachimport went on business to Great Britain to place an order with a British firm.

He phoned the Intourist booking-office to book a seat for a plane to London. He found out that there were flights daily and that it would take him three and a half hours to get to London.

Mr. Kozlov booked a seat for the TU-104 jet-liner. The next morning he had arrived at Sheremetievo airport by seven o’clock, an hour before the plane took off.

After the clerk had registered his ticket and passport Kozlov filled in a declaration and went to the waiting-room. There were a few passengers there.

They were all waiting for the announcement to get on the plane. In ten minutes they heard the announcement, «Attention, please. Will passengers for London join Flight 31?»²

When Mr. Kozlov got on the plane, the stewardess showed him his seat.

At eight o’clock the plane took off. Although it flew at a high speed³, the passengers felt well. At 11.30 a.m.⁴ the plane landed at London airport.

AT THE CUSTOMS OFFICE

 

Mr. Kozlov is going through the Customs at London airport.

 

Customs Official:   Is this your suit-case, sir?

Kozlov:    Yes, that’s right.

Customs Official:  Will you, please, open it?

Kozlov:    Certainly.

Customs Official:  Have you any things to declare?

Kozlov:    No, I don’t think so, though I have some cigarettes for my own use.

Customs Official:   How many packets of cigarettes have you got?
Kozlov:    Oh, I’ve got only three packets. I believe they’ll be duty free.

Customs Official:  Yes, of course⁵. Have you got any presents or any things liable to duty?

Kozlov:    No, I haven’t.

Customs Official:   Well, thank you, sir.
Kozlov:    Thank you.

 

 

COMMENTARY

1. with this in view - с этой целью

2. «Attention, please. Will passengers for London join flight 31?» – Внимание. Просим пассажиров пройти к самолету, который летит рейсом 31.

3. at a high speed - с большой скоростью

4. at 11.30 a.m. - в 11.30 утра.

a.m. = ante meridium - время с 12 часов ночи до 12 дня

p.m. = post meridium - время с 12 дня до 12 ночи

5. Yes, of course [         ], - Да, конечно.

 

VOCABULARY

 

instruction  n to give instructions to get instructions The director gave us all the necessary instructions. chemical adj abroad adv to be abroad to go abroad to come from abroad I have never been abroad. My friends haven’t come from abroad yet.   to go on business   Some of our engineers are going on business to France soon.   to place an order   Techmachimport is placing an order for chemical equipment with a British firm.   booking-office n   to book v   We usually book tickets for the theatre in advance. seat  n to book a seat I couldn’t book seats for a Sunday performance. plane n to find out v I must find out where he lives. flight [flait] n Tell us about your first flight to London.     Have you got any tickets for flight 657? daily adv, adj We receive two newspapers daily.   The "Pravda" is a daily newspaper. it takes . . . It took us two days to do the work.     to get to v   It takes me half an hour to get to my office. jet-liner n  to arrive v

инструкция, указание давать указания получать указания Директор дал нам все необходимые указания. химический за границу, за границей быть за границей ездить за границу приезжать из-за границы Я никогда не был за границей. Мои друзья еще не приехали из-за границы. ездить в командировку   Несколько наших инженеров поедут во Францию в командировку. размещать заказ   «Техмашинпорт» размещает за­каз на химическое оборудование у ан­глийской фирмы. билетная касса (на вокзале, в аэро­порту и т. п.) заказывать (билет)   Мы обычно заказываем билеты в театр заранее (предварительно). место (в театре, поезде и т. п.) заказывать (место) Мне не удалось заказать билеты на воскресный спектакль. самолет выяснять, узнавать Я должен узнать, где он живет. 1. полет Расскажите нам о своем первом по­лете в Лондон. 2. рейс У вас есть билеты на рейс 657? ежедневно, ежедневный Мы ежедневно юлучаем две газеты. «Правда» — ежедневная газета. уходить, требоваться У нас ушло два дня на то, чтобы сделать эту работу.   добираться до, доехать до (о времени) У меня уходит полчаса на то, чтобы доехать до места работы. реактивный, пассажирский самолет прибывать

 

to arrive in а country to arrive in a city But: to arrive at a village to arrive at a town

прибыть в страну, в большой город Но: приехать в деревню, в небольшой город

 

 

The businessmen will arrive in Moscow tomorrow morning.   We arrived at the village at 8 o’clock. The mail hasn’t arrived yet. airport  n There are some airports in Moscow

Представители фирмы прибудут в Москву завтра утром.   Мы приехали в деревню в 8 часов. Почта еще не пришла. аэропорт В Москве несколько аэропортов.

 

                                                                                  

 

Перед незваниями аэропортов артикль не употребляется. London airport, Vnukovo airport, Sberemetievo airport

 

before conj We had come home before it got dark. to take off v     The plane is taking off in five minutes.   after conj clerk  to register v     The clerk registered my ticket for the plane. passport n to fill in v to declare  v   I have no things to declare.   declaration  n   I’ve signed the declaration.   It is necessary to fill in a declaration when you go abroad.   to wait v   Will you wait for me here? waiting-room   There were a lot of people in the waiting-room. a few adj

до того как, прежде чем Мы приехали домой, до того как стемнело. 1. подниматься (о самолетах), вылетать Самолет вылетает через 5 минут. 2. снимать (пальто, шляпу и т. д.) после того как служащий, клерк регистрировать     Служащий (аэропорта) зарегистриро­вал мой билет на самолет. паспорт заполнять (бланк, декларацию и т. д.) заявлять о вещах, запрещенных для ввоза и вывоза за границу У меня нет вещей, запрещенных для ввоза. Декларация   Я подписал декларацию.   Необходимо заполнить декларацию, когда вы едете за границу. Ждать   Вы подождете меня здесь? зал ожидания   В зале ожидания было много народу. немного, несколько (употребляется с исчисляемыми существительными)

 

 

I have few friends in Kiev. I have a few friends in Moscow.   I’ll tell you a few words about my holiday.

У меня мало друзей в Киеве, У меня несколько друзей в Москве. Я расскажу вам в нескольких словах о своем отпуске

a little adj       немного (употребляется с неисчис­ляемыми существительными)

 

There is little bread on the plate. There is a little bread on the plate. You may take some.

На тарелке мало хлеба. На тарелке есть немного хлеба. Вы можете взять.

 

 

a little adv My sister speaks French a little.   passenger n announcement n   to make an announcement The director made an announcement that the talks would begin at 10.   to get on v     The passengers got on the plane 15 minutes before the plane took off.   to get off v   Are you getting off now? stewardess n to show (showed, shown) v Will you show me the way to the airport? although, though conj Although it was cold we went skating.   to fly, flew, flown v I’d like to fly to Leningrad for a holiday. to feel (felt, felt) v to feel well to feel bad to feel fine I felt well after I had had a walk.   to land v The plane landed at London airpoit at 10 o’clock.   Customs Office = Customs House n to go through the Customs All the passengers must go through the Customs when they go abroad.   Customs Official suit-case n for my own use These are things for my own use.   packet n a packet of cigarettes to be duty-free   Some goods are not duty-fiee.   present n My friends have made me a good present. to be liable to duty

немного Моя сестра немного говорит по-французски. пассажир объявление (устное, письменное или напечатанное) делать объявление Директор сделал объявление о том, что переговоры начнутся в 10 часов. садиться (на самолет, поезд и т. д.)   Пассажиры сели в самолет за 15 ми­нут до вылета.   выходить (из самолета, поезда и т. д.) Вы сейчас выходите? стюардесса показывать Покажите мне, пожалуйста, дорогу к аэропорту. хотя, несмотря на то, что Хотя было холодно, мы пошли кататься на коньках. летать Мне бы хотелось полететь в Ленин­град на праздники. чувствовать чувствовать себя хорошо чувствовать себя плохо чувствовать себя прекрасно Я чувствовал себя хорошо после прогулки. приземлиться Самолет приземлился в Лондонском аэропорту в 10 часов. таможня проходить таможенный досмотр Все пассажиры должны проходить таможенный досмотр, когда они едут за границу. служащий таможни чемодан для личного пользования Эти вещи для моего личного пользования, пачка пачка сигарет не подлежать обложению пошлиной Некоторые товары подлежат обло­жению пошлиной. подарок Мои друзья сделали мне хороший подарок. подлежать обложению пошлиной

 

 

 

What things are liable to duty?   bus n by prep to go by bus to go by taxi to come by bus to go by plane to get to ... by bus Can I get there by bus?

Какие вещи подлежат обложению пошлиной? автобус на (видом транспорта) ездить на автобуса (автобусом) ездить на такси приезжать на автобусе лететь самолетом доехать до ... автобусом Могу я доехать туда автобусом?

Grammar Exercises