Перевод с листа с английского языка
Лексическая тема: HOSTILITIES 1. Translate the articles with the help of the Active Vocabulary list. 1. Bissau Unrest:Fighting raged in Bissau, capital of 2. Southern African military alliesof embattled Congolese President K. prepared for a prolonged and costly attack against rebels in the dense eastern jungles of the vast mineral rich country. The announcement by K.'s allies-Namibia, Zimbabwe and Angola- could lead to a major escalation of the conflict that began on Aug. 2. 3. More Clashes Erupt as Albanians Ready to Talk.A Serbian police officer was reported killed Tuesday and another wounded in clashes with ethnic Albanians in Kosovo, and Albanians said the police then surrounded three villages amid fighting. Yugoslavia's official Tanjug news agency said the casualties occurred while a group of police officers were on patrol in the village of Rzic, near the town of Decani in western Kosovo, near the border with Albania. Earlier, the main ethnic Albanian party in Kosovo — the League for a Democratic Kosovo — said 38___________ Английский язык. Общественно-политический перевод heavily armed Serbian police had surrounded three villages in the Decani area. The reports came just after the leader of Kosovo's Albanians gave the clearest signal yet that he will enter talks with the Serbs on Kosovo's future, naming a 15-member team to draw up a platform for talks. Kosovo's ethnic Albanians are seeking independence for Kosovo, where they outnumber Serbs 9-to-l. 4. Philippine Rebels Killed.Philippine troops backed by The army reinforced its forces around Buldon last week after suspected rebels of the Mora Islamic Liberation Front ambushed a convoy carrying the town's mayor, killing two soldiers. The MILF's vice-chairman, G. J., said in a radio interview yesterday that he had had a meeting with an army general and they had agreed on a "cessation of hostilities". The MILF, which demands an Islamic state in the southern islands, is a breakaway faction of the mainstream Moro National Liberation Front, which reached a peace deal with Manila last year. The MILF is not a party to the pact but held preliminary talks with the government on January 7 on ending its rebellion. ■— Reuter, Zamboanga. 5. NATO warned that atrocities against ethnic Albanians § 4. Hostilities prosecutions of Serb leaders after the conflict ends. On Tuesday, the U.K. took the rare step of handing over intelligence about Serb killings in Kosovo to the U.N. chief war crimes prosecutor for Yugoslavia. Earlier in the week, Germany said it provided "extensive evidence" as well. 6. Kosovo Crisis:International monitors condemned an outbreak of ethnic violence in Kosovo's capital that injured seven people and damaged a dozen cafes. An uneasy calm returned to Pristina, where some owners of vandalized cafes began repairs. 7. Lome, Togo— African leaders, anxious to show they can put their troubled house in order, brought together Zaire's warring parties in Togo for a symbolic first step toward talks to end the conflict. A special Organization of African Unity, OAU, summit in the Togolese capital Lome on Wednesday and Thursday secured a handshake between representatives of the civil war foes and a commitment to future talks and a truce. At their headquarters in Goma, Zaire, the rebels said Friday that talks with representatives of ailing President M. S. S. would start in South Africa early next week. "If nothing changes, then the talks will be in South Africa and will begin on either Monday or Tuesday", said rebel secretary general M. N.. In Johannesburg, a government source confirmed that South Africa had been asked to host peace talks. But even with a date, the two sides and mediators still have to resolve the thorny problems of the agenda and a cease-fire. The rebels of veteran dissident L. K. hold one-quarter of the sprawling Central African nation and are advancing deep inside its key mineral-rich central and southern prov inces of Kasai and Shaba. They took up arms last October to topple M., 66. 8. India, which is largely Hindu, and Pakistan,which is an 40___________ Английский язык. Общественно-политический перевод decades. This summer, they engaged in asmaller conflict in mountainous Kashmir. Indian Prime Minister A. B. V. and S. held talks last winter in the Pakistani city of Lahore, and pledged to settle their differences peacefully. But the dialogue was undermined by the outbreak of fighting along the border, and Tuesday's military takeover seems likely to deal a further blow to the prospects of resuming negotiations. 9. Kabul Under Fire.Kabul, Afghanistan (AP)— Opposi Fierce fighting raged elsewhere in the country. The Taliban launched a long-expected summer offensive Wednesday on the northern-based opposition alliance in a bid to extend their strict Islamic rule over the 10 percent of the country they do not control. 10. Israel Attacks Guerrilas.Nabatiyeh, Lebanon (AP) — Two Israeli jet fighters fired four missiles in raids on hills near the village of Ain Bussawar, a guerrilla stronghold facing the Israeli-occupied border in the south, Lebanese security officials said. 11. Rebels took control of Guinea-Bissau'ssecond- 12. Georgia Blames UN.United Nations (Reuters) — Geor § 4. Hostilities In a speech to the General Assembly, he said that, as a result bf a "campaign of genocide and ethnic cleansing conducted by Abkhaz separatists with external military support, "many civilians had been killed and nearly 300,000 displaced. Active Vocabulary
42 Английский язык. Общественно-политический перевод 7. warring parties civil war foe truce to host talks to topple smb воюющие стороны гражданская война враг, недруг перемирие быть местом проведения переговоров свергнуть
8. full-scale war military takeover полномасштабная война захват власти военными
9. fierce fighting bid ожесточенные бои попытка
10. guerrilla 11. all-out war партизан, партизанский всеобщая война
12. genocide ethnic cleansing to displace геноцид этническая чистка перемещать 2. Find the English for the following word combinations used in the articles of this section (the number of the article is given in brackets): бедный, нищий (1), разработать платформу для переговоров (3), добиваться независимости (3), иметь численное превосходство (3), устроить засаду (4), предварительные переговоры (4), приверженность (7), штаб (7), взяться за оружие (7), начать наступление (9), иностранная помощь (12). § 4. Hostilities 3. Translate the sentences paying attention to the underlined words. 1. The presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia met Monday to discuss the two nations' dispute over the Nagorny Karabarh region that erupted into war 11 years ago. 2. Australian Prime Minister J. H. said U. N.-backed peacekeeping troops in East Timor have a wider right to use force than was given in previous international peacekeeping operations. Howard said the greater right allows the peacekeepers to defend themselves and to stop atrocities committed by local combatants. 3. At least 13 civilians and five Hutu militiamen were killed over the weekend as government troops clashed with the rebels near the Burundian capital and in the south of the country, state radio said Monday. Sustained light arms fire, followed by artillery shelling broke out less than three miles from Bujumbura. 4. Factional fighting has dragged the people of Somalia's capital back to the darkest days of the civil war in 1992. 5. Weeks of unrest that erupted into violence led B. to impose a state of emergency on Sunday. 6. Fighting that ended that year took more than 35,000 lives and forced hundreds of thousands of people to flee. 7. A resumption of fighting could be disastrous, because the Caucasus today is delicately balanced between prosperity and chaos. 8. Turkey remained wary of Syrian promises to curb the activities of Kurdish rebels on its soil, after Damascus bowed to Turkish pressure and pledged immediate cessation of its support for the rebel Kurdistan Worker's Party. 9. Getting down to serious work after Saturday's ceremonial opening, international mediators presented warring factions with the framework agreement worked out by the six-nation Contact Group and a set of 10 non-negotiable principles for the talks. 10. С and the leaders of many other nations attending the summit have been concerned about the sizeable number of civil- 44 Английский язык. Общественно-политический перевод ian casualties in the conflict and the increasing number of refugees it has generated. 11. Moscow insists it is on the verge of a victory in the breakaway republic that makes concerns of a prolonged bloodbath unfounded. 12. Israeli and Palestinian security forces were preparing last night for another outbreak of violence after the apparently inconclusive Washington summit. 13. East Timor marked its 21-st anniversary under Indonesian rule on Thursday amid reports of escalating military repression in the former Portuguese colony and a hardening of the Jakarta government's stance on ongoing sovereignty negotiations.
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