Переведите на русский язык. 1. If the wire is broken, there will be no current in the circuit

 

1. If the wire is broken, there will be no current in the circuit.

2. If there is fuel shortage, the thermal power station will not be able to generate electricity.

3. If the temperature of a metal wire becomes higher, its resistance will be higher too.

4. If the air supply stops, the fuel will stop burning.

5. If workers keep electrical safety rules, there will be much less accidents in plants.

6. If you replace an ammeter with a voltmeter, you will not be able to measure current.

7. If the potential difference becomes great enough, the electrons will jump through the air forming an electric spark.

8. If a user has a break from the computer from time to time, he will not get tired.

9. If you mount a step-up transformer in this electrical circuit, you will be able to increase voltage in the load.

10. If you study the types of radio waves, you will know them to be long, medium and short.

11. Any electrical device will stop operating, if there is no current in the circuit.

12. The generator will be out of action, if a short circuit occurs.

13. The global warming will be unavoidable, if mankind continues to emit greenhouse gases.

14. Your profit will be higher, if you use advanced technologies.

15. The water pipes will be damaged, if the pressure rises rapidly.

 

Тема 28. Условные предложения II типа

Тип	Придаточное предложение	Главное предложение	Перевод
(II) Маловероятное условие(относится кнастоящему времени)	Past Indefinite + was/ were - wasn’t/ weren’t; + V2/ Ved - didn’t + V Ifthe experimentwerea success, Ifwewrotea good article,	+ would + V - wouldn’t + V wewould writea good article.   we would go to the conference.	Еслибыэксперимент прошелуспешно(сейчас), мыбы написалихорошую статью.   Если бы мы написали хорошую статью (сейчас), мы бы поехалина конференцию.

Во II типе условных предложений глагол to be во всех лицах и числах употребляется в форме were в британском варианте, в современном американском возможна форма was.   If I were you, I wouldn’t behave like that. На твоем месте я бы так себя не вел. If I werea millionaire, I would buy an island. Если бы я был миллионером, я бы купил остров.

Task 1. Переведите на русский язык.

1. If I were rich, I would travel round the world.

2. If it were possible, I would do it.

3. If you worked hard, you would get good marks.

4. If we had a car, we would go to the country.

5. If I had time, I would help him.

6. If she were at home, she would call me.

7. If I were you, I would consult a doctor.

8. If he were hungry, he would eat the soup.

9. If I were a millionaire, I would buy a football team.

10. If I were a good student, I would get a grant.

11. If I were a teacher, I would give students good marks.

 

Task 2. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму.

1. If I (to be) a policeman, I would arrest him.

2. If I won a lot of money, I (to buy) an island.

3. If she (to put on) her coat, she wouldn’t be cold.

4. If I knew him, I (to invite) him to the party.

5. If I (to have) a notebook with me, I would show you my photos.

6. If he had a dictionary, he (to translate) this text.

7. If I (to know) her telephone number, I would call her.

8. If I were you, I (not to do) it.

9. If she (not to keep) to a diet, she would go to the café with us.

10. If I saw him in the library, I (to be) surprised.

11. If she (to like) coffee, she would drink it.

 

Task 3. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму.

 

1. If I (to know) it, I (to tell) you.

2. If she (to want) to talk, she (to call).

3. Her health (to improve) if she (to take) up sports.

4. If he (to have) enough money, he (to buy) a large house.

5. She (to feel) lonely if Peter (to leave) her.

6. We (to be) glad to see you if you (to arrive).

7. If we (to can) come on Sunday, we (to come).

8. I (to understand) Mr. Smith if he (to speak) slowly.

9. We (not / to go) by airplane unless there (to be) no other way.

10. If you (not / to give) him good meals, he (not / to be able) to work hard.

11. We (not/ to remember) it, if it (not/ to be) so strange.

Task 4. Поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную форму.

1. If he (not/ to speak) German, he (not/ to work) as an interpreter.

2. If I (not/ to be) so ill, I (to go) to work today.

3. If you (to have) a car, you (not/ to be) late every day.

4. If I (to have) time, I (to study) French.

5. If he (to be) here, I (to speak) to him.

6. If I (to be) you, I (to refuse).

7. If I (to have) this rare book, I (to lend) it to you.

8. If I (to know) the result now, I (to phone) her immediately.

9. I (to live) better if I (to earn) more money.

10. He (not/ to come) unless you (to invite) him.

11. What you (to do) if you (to see) a ghost.

12. She (to go) home if she (to finish) her work early.

13. Lily (to look) more attractive if she (to wear) a new suit.

14. I (to phone) him if I (to know) his number.

15. The salad (to taste) better if it (not/ to be) so salty.

16. We (to buy) this book if it (not/ to cost) so much.

17. There (not/ to be) so much pollution if there (not/ to be) so many cars.

18. She (to spend) her vacation abroad if she (to have) a choice.

19. What you (to do) if you (to be) in my position?

20. I (to help) all the homeless if I (to be) rich.

 

Task 5. Дополните предложения.

 

1. You would know English better if ………. .

2. If I were you ………. .

3. I would lend you some money if ……….. .

4. If they were here ………. .

5. We should be glad if ………. .

6. If he were younger ………. .

7. She would travel if ………. .

8. If he had enough money ………. .

9. They would visit you if ………. .

10. If I had a visa ………. .

Отработка грамматического явления на базе технического перевода