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Prepositions of Direction. Предлоги времени



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AT IN ON
at 10.30 at Christmas/Easter at noon/night at lunch/dinner at breakfast at the moment at the weekend in the morning/ evening/afternoon in the Easter/Christmas/ holiday (s) in January in (the) winter (seasons) in 1992 in the 19 the century in two hours (two hours from now) on Monday on Easter Sunday on Christmas Day in Friday night on July 30th on a summer day on that day
Перед словами yesterday, tomorrow, next, this, last, everyне употребляются предлоги at, in, on. Сome on Monday. We parted last year. Spring begins in March. We’ll meet next week. Our lesson will begin at ten o’clock.
before до, ранее till до
after после during во время
until до between между
           

 

Предлоги с разными видами транспорта

by bike/motorbike/ car/van/lorry/train/plane/ air/bus/tram/ship on his/that, etc. bike/motorbike in my/this, etc/ car/van/lorry on the train/plane/bus/tram/ship
  boat on the boat (if a large boat) in the boat (if a small boat)
on foot
get in (to) /get out of a car or taxi
get on/get off a bicycle, bus or train

 

Prepositions after Verbs. Предлоги после глаголов

at arrive laugh look shout joke stare call smile guess aim about agree dream hear know forget worry see talk tell care think about/ of in arrive succeed believe include improve pay (in cash) persist discourage specialize fail result cover in/with to apply belong listen refer speak go exp- lain appeal climb object apologize hap-pen for apologize leave wait admire forgive punish work blame excuse call look from differ resign suffer recover come part hide hear escape absent borrow trans-late from …in-to   on talk insist rely congra-tulate bet decide spend count depend base spy of approve dream accuse remind smell consist taste dispose die of/ from take care

Prepositions after Nouns. Предлоги после существительных

of delay description hope idea lack advantage cause to damage reply regards thanks solution key invitation answear in decrease delay expert failure increase search fall rise for excuse reason reputation respect responsibi- lity report demand need on advice attack blame book expert text with relation- ship trouble connection contract agreement harmony

Prepositions after Adjectives.

Предлоги после прилагательных

similar to cruel to dear to harmful to nice to equal to faithful to rude to sympathetic to/towards sensitive to allergic to grateful to amazed at/by good at clever at bad at suspicious at/by shocked at/by terrible at brilliant at dependent on interested in sure in rich in dressed in slow in/ about weak in/at fortunate in busy with angry with delighted with friendly with fed up with acquainted with satisfied with annoyed with absent from sorry for smb/about smth famous for eager for respected for popular with content with different from anxious about crazy about excited about upset about/over serious about /with careless about curious about wrong about capable of certain of frightened of envious of fond of afraid of worthy of tired of short of aware of unaware of shy of sick of ashamed of

 

 

Устойчивые выражения

be afraid of (smth/smb)- бояться чего-л./кого-л.

ask for smth - (по)просить что-л.

belong to smb- принадлежать кому-л.

depend on- зависеть от

explain smth to smb - объяснять что-л. кому-л.

be good at smth- иметь способности к чему-л.

happen to- случаться, происходить

laugh at smth., smb.- смеяться над чем-л., кем-л.

listen to smb/smth - слушать кого-л./что-л.

look at smth.- смотреть на что-л.;~ for- искать; ~ after - присматривать, заботиться; ~ through- просматривать (бумаги, газеты)

pay attention to smth., smb.- обращать внимание на что-л., кого-л.

a reason for smth.- причина чего-л.

speak to (with) smb- говорить с кем-л.

wait for smb/smth- ждать кого-л./чего-л.

Ex. 1. Заполните пропуски предлогами in, on, at, from, since, by, for:

1. He bought the car … August.

2. Everyone finished dinner … 7 o'clock.

3. I have known Dan … many years.

4. I have been waiting … him … 6 o'clock.

5. His office hours are … ten … six.

6. He will be back … a minute.

7. They had done everything … 7 o'clock.

8. You must give the answer … Monday.

9. Let's meet … the theatre.

10. I'll call you back … some minutes.

 

Ex. 2. . Выберите правильный предлог и заполните пропуски:

A - among; B – between

1. Bus № 15 runs … Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. 2. They like to walk in the forest … the high trees. 3. Where is Ann? She is sitting … Tom and Jack. 4. I can't find my handkerchief … all those things. 5. This electric train goes … the town and the country. 6. Your book is … those, lying on the table. 7. These two boys often quarrel … themselves. 8. Tom has a lot of things in his pocket, a little penknife is … them. 9. Let it stay … you and me. 10. He is lying on the grass … beautiful flowers.

 



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