This dictionary______much and is very valuable to me
a) costed b) is costing c) cost d) had cost Wonder why John______a job yet. a) finds b) hasn't found c) didn't find d) found The company______now for building workers. a) advertised b) has advertised c) was advertised d) is advertising The hard work______on his health. a) tells b) is told c) is telling d) was telling Peter______up photography as a hobby. a) took b) was taken c) has taken d) takes
Тест 7 Выберите правильный вариант.Видо-временная система английского глагола Jack______down on his sofa and______about the day. What a busy day it______ . a) sat, thought, had been b) was sitting, thought, had been c) sat, thought, was d) sat, was thinking, had been 2. This was his first night in his own flat. He______his entire life in his parents' home. a) lived b) was living c) has lived d) had lived No wonder he was tired. He _______ up since six o'clock in the morning. a) is b) has been c) had been d) was I was furious because I______and missed the train. a) had overslept b) overslept c) have overslept d) haven't overslept She was nervous because she______never______before. a) has flown b) hasn't flown c) had flown d) hadn't flown Mary is disappointed because her son______exams. a) failed b) has failed c) fails d) had failed 7.I didn't know his name. But I was sure I______him before. a) saw b) have seen c) haven't seen d) had seen Mike is a beggar now but he______always______poor. a) was not b) hadn't been c) hasn't been d) has been When I got home I was hungry. I______anything to eat all day. a) haven't had b) hadn't had c) have had d) had had Jack wants a new job. He______in the same job for three years. a) has been b) was c) is d) is being He is broke. He______all his money on entertainment. a) spent b) has spent c) had spent d)spend 12. How much money______you______for your retirement? a) do save b) are saving c) have saved d) had saved How long______he______his friend? a) has known b) had known c) do know d) is knowing This is the first time I______bread with honey. a) ate b) eat c) am eating d) have eaten What______. you______last night? a) have done b) did do c) were doing d) had done He______his hair. He looks nice. a) has cut b) cut c) is cutting d) had cut When______he______his hair cut? a) has got b) had got c) did get d) does get You______Peter? - I______him yesterday. a) did see, saw b) were seen, saw c) have seen, have seen d) have seen, saw He______at me and______into silence. a) had looked, fell b) looked, fell c) was looking, fell d) looked, had fallen The train______just now. a) leaves b) had left c) left d) was leaving We had many difficulties but we______them. a) have overcome b) overcame c) had overcome d) '11 overcome We______their family for long. a) knew b) are knowing c) have known d) had known She left for the South and I______her since. a) didn't see b) haven't seen c) hadn't seen d) don't see The title of the book. a) 've forgotten b) 'd forgotten c) forgot d) am forgetting Mary______French before she came to France. a) learned b) was learning c) has learned d) had learned
Ключи 1. Видо-временная система английского глагола
Тест 1 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы -______(1) you retell this text in English right now?- Unfortunately I______(2).______(3) to do this I______(4) to repeat some words which I______(5).
Тест 2 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы He______(1) write in German, but he______(2) to speak the language fluently. He______(3) to listen to many tapes ______(4) to understand native speakers when he ______(5) to work in Germany. A) b) c) d) 1. can 1. can 1. can 1. is able 2. isn't able 2. can't 2. isn't able 2. isn't able 3. '11 have 3. '11 have 3. '11 have 3. '11 have 4. to be able 4. to be able 4. to be able 4. to be able 5.'11 have 5. has 5. has 5. has Тест 3 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы -______(1) I come in? — No, you______(2) because the bell has already rung. - Oh, I'm sorry.______(3) I go to the dean's office for permission? - No, you______(4). You______(5) join us after the break.
A) b) c) d) 1. shall l.may l.may 1. may 2. mustn't 2. must 2. mustn't 2. mustn't 3. shall 3. shall 3. shall 3. shall 4. needn't 4. needn't 4. need 4. needn't 5. may 5. may 5. may 5. may
Тест 4 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы If you______(1) to work much, you______(2) to go in for sports. If you______(3) to go in for sports, you______(4) become unfit. So, you______(5) decide what is better.
Тест 5 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы My friend and I______(1) to do a part-time job______(2) to make a trip to the Far East. But yesterday my friend said he______(3) go there because he______(4) to look after his sister who______(5) be seriously ill. A) b) 1 must l.had 2. to be able 2. to be able 3. couldn't 3. couldn't 4. would have 4. would have 5. might 5. might
Тест 10 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы - The plane to Boston______(I) to take off in 15 minutes. ______(2) you do me a favour? ______(3) I pass through the Customs without checking my suitcase? - I'm sorry you______(4). .Ml passengers______(5) open their suitcases. A) b) c) d) l.is l.will l.is l.is 2. could 2. can 2. could 2. could 3. may З.тау 3. shall 3. may 4. may not 4. may not 4. may not 4. may 5. must 5. must 5. must 5. must
Тест 11 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы —______(1) you______(1) to go to work earlier yesterday? - Yes, I did. But I was late because I______(2) get up on time. - What about tomorrow?______(3) you______(3) to wake up early again? I think I ______ (4) because it ______(5) be a day off.
Тест 12 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы - ______(1) I help you? - Please, do. 1 ______(2) shut the door. The lock ______(3) be out of order. Yesterday I ______ (4) lock the door either and I______(5) to ask for help. a) b) c) d) Lean Lean Lean Lean 2. can't 2. must 2. can't 2. am not able 3. must 3. must 3. should 3. should 4. couldn't 4. couldn't 4. could 4. couldn't 5. had 5. had 5. had 5. had Тест 13 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы —______(1) you like some drink? — Yes, please. I______(2) take a cup of coffee without sugar. Doctors say I______(3) eat too much sugar. What is worse I______(4) give up eating salty food. It is difficult because I ______ (5) do without salt. A) b) c) d) 1. would 1. would 1. would 1. would 2. have 2. will 2. will 2. will 3. mustn't З.сап 3. mustn't 3. mustn't 4. must 4. must 4. can 4. must 5. can't 5. can't 5. can't 5. can't Тест 14 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы Dick (1) sing very well but he______(2) read music. I think he ______(3) take the lessons of music ____(4) to read it. This______(5) help him to become a Professional singer. A) b) с) d) 1. is able 1 can 1. can 1. can 2. can't 2. can't 2. can't 2. need 3. should 3. ought 3. should 3. should 4. to be able 4. to be able 4. to be able 4. to be able 5. may 5. may 5. may 5. may Тест 15 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы -______(1) I borrow your newspaper for a minute? - Yes, you______(2). But you______(3) give it back to me since 1______(4) it to wrap the bunch of flowers which ______(5) fade. A) b) c) d) l.may 1. shall l.may l.may 2. may . 2. may 2. should 2. may 3. must 3. must 3. need 3. must 4. need 4. need 4. must 4. '11 have 5. mustn't 5. mustn't 5. mustn't 5. mustn't Тест 16 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы You (1)______to be respectful when you______(2) to make a trip in Afganistan. And namely you______(3) greet someone with the left hand. Besides you______(4) praise any thing in your host's house because according to the old custom they______(5) to give what you liked to you. A) b) c) d) l.must 1. ought 1.bought 1. ought 2. have 2. have 2. must 2. have 3. mustn't 3. mustn't 3. shouldn't 3. needn't 4. shouldn't 4. shouldn't 4. mustn't 4. oughtn't 5. ought 5. ought 5. ought 5. ought Тест 17 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы — I______(1) your help. Tomorrow I______(2) to go away for a fortnight. My dog ______ (3) be fed twice a day. - I'm sorry I______(4), but you______(5) ask somebody else to take care of your pet. A) b) c) d) l.need l.need l.need l.need 2. must 2. '11 have 2. '11 have 2. '11 have 3. must 3. must 3. needs 3. must 4. can't 4. can't 4. can't 4. couldn't 5. may 5. may 5. may 5. may Тест 18 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы -______(1) you______(1) to study hard last week? - Yes, I did. I______(2) to write the composition which I______(3) to give my teacher today. — I suppose you______(4) be in a hurry because the teacher______(5) be ill. A) b) c) d) 1. do, have 1. did, have 1. did, have 1. did, have 2. had 2. had 2. had 2. had 3. am 3. must 3. am 3. am 4. need not 4. need not 4. needed 4. need not 5. may 5. may 5. may 5. may Тест 19 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы Yesterday I______(1) to do my homework late at night because before I______(2) to go to the library to look through some necessary material. Only then I______(3) proceed to home assignments. I______(4) to do all of them, since I was tired. But the other day I______(5) do everything early in the morning. A) b) с) d) l.must l.had l.had l.had 2. needed 2. need 2. needed 2. needed 3. could 3. could 3. could 3. couldn't 4. wasn't able 4. wasn't able 4. wasn't able 4. was able 5. could 5. could 5. could 5. could Тест 20 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы Today my elder brother______(1) to do a lot of things. I ______(2) help him if I______(3) take his car. But he refused to give it to me. He thought he______(4) do on his own instead of______(5) to pay fines for my bad driving A) b) c) d) l.has l.has l.has l.has 2. could 2. can 2. could 2. could 3. might 3. might 3. may 3. might 4. could 4. can 4.can 4. can 5. having 5. having 5. having 5. having Тест 21 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы My friend______(1) understand that she______(2) read a lot of books to pass her Literature exam, that she ______(3) to take in three days. I am sure she______(4) to reread all the books she ______ (5). A) b) c) d) 1. can't 1. can't 1. can't 1. can't 2. ought 2. must 2. must 2. must 3. '11 have 3. '11 have 3. has 3. '11 have 4. isn't able 4. isn't able 4. isn't able 4. isn't able 5. needs 5. needs 5. needs 5. need Тест 22 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы If Dick______(1) start the revision period much earlier he______(2) hope for better results. He______(3) to worry about the shortage of time______(4) for thorough preparations. I believe he______(5) take a more serious approach to his studies.
Тест 23 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы -______(1) you explain this rule once again? - No, I______(2) because I______(3) a lot of time to introduce new grammar material. You all______(4) to be very attentive. But at the end of the lesson I______(5) reserve some time to clarify this rule. A) b) c) d) 1. could 1can 1. could 1. could 2. can't 2. can't 2. mustn't 2. can't 3. need 3. need 3. need 3. need 4. ought 4. ought 4. ought 4. must 5. may 5. may 5. may 5. may Тест 24 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы ______(1) it be true that Mary______(2) to translate into English such a difficult text? Besides she claimed that she______(3) cope with it easily and______(4) like to show her translation to me. But I put off our meeting because I thought she______(5) have some time for correcting. A) b) c) d) l.can 1 can 1can 1can 2. can 2. was able 2. was able 2. was able 3. could 3. can 3. could 3. could 4. would 4. would 4. would 4. would 5. might 5. might 5. may 5. might Тест 25 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы - I would like to know if he______(1) do what I wanted him to do. — I'm afraid he______(2) because he______(3) be very busy. — It is rather strange! So, if he______(4) my help I think I______(5) to help him. A) b) c) d) 1. could 1. is able 1. could 1. could 2. couldn't 2. couldn't 2. could 2. couldn't 3. might 3. might 3. might 3. might 4. needs 4. needs 4. needs 4. need 5. oughtn't 5. oughtn't 5. oughtn't 5. oughtn't
Тест 26 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы - I wonder if my son______(1) to stay after classes tomorrow in case he gets a bad mark? - I'm sure he______(2) to do this because he______(3) extra classes. — I am of the same opinion. He______(4) to study more ______(5) to pass final exams. A) b) c) d) 1. will have 1. will have 1. will have 1. has 2. has 2. has 2. must 2. has 3. needs 3. needs 3. needs 3. needs 4. ought 4. ought 4. ought 4. ought 5. can 5. to be able 5. to be able 5. to be able Тест 27 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы — You______(1) rewrite this essay. — Why______(2) I do it? I gave my essay to you last week. You said it______(3) receive a good rating. So, I ______(4) repeat the same task and you______(5) make me rewrite this essay. A) b) c) d) l.have 1. must l.must l.must 2. should 2. should 2. should 2. should 3. could 3. can 3. could 3. could 4. mustn't 4. mustn't 4. mustn't 4. don't have 5. shouldn't 5. shouldn't 5. shouldn't 5. shouldn't
Тест 28 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы - You ______(1) go in for sports, otherwise you .______(2) produce a lot of weight. You______(3) start doing aerobics, for example. - For the time being I______(4) to take up any sport since I______(5) to work very much. A) b) c) d) 1. should 1. ought 1. should 1. should 2. may 2. may 2. may 2. may 3. could 3. could 3. have 3. could 4. cannot 4. am not able 4. am not able 4. am not able 5. have 5. have 5. have 5. have
Тест 29 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы I______(1) understand why my girlfriend______(2) be angry with me. I always do all I ______ (3) not to have a row with her. She______(4) treat me like this because one day I ______ (5) be offended. A) b) c) d) 1. can't 1. can't 1can 1can 2. should 2. should 2. should 2. should 3. can 3. can 3. could 3. can 4. mustn't 4. doesn't have 4. mustn't 4. mustn't 5. may 5. may 5. may 5. may Тест 30 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы -______(1) I read the text? - Please, do. You______(2) read it very attentively and you_____(3) make a lot of mistakes. If you______(4) to read it well, you______(5) to reread it tomorrow.
Тест 31 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы 1 We______see the lake from our bedroom window. a) are able b) can c) must d) might 2-______ you speak any foreign languages? a) could b) can c) must d) might 3.1 am afraid I______come to the party next week. a) could not b) cannot c) must not d) might not 4. When we went to the forest, we______smell burning. a) could b) can c) must d) might 5. She spoke in a very low voice, but I______understand what she said. a) could b) can c) must d) might 6.1 do not know when they will be here. They______arrive at any time. a) could b) can c) must d) might 7.1 was so tired. I______sleep for a week. a) could b) can c) must d) might 8 We______have gone away if we had enough money. a) could b) can c) must d) might 9. You have been travelling all day. You______be tired. a) could b) must to c) must d) might 10. They have not lived here for very long. They______, know many people. a) could b) should c) must not d) might 11. The phone rang but I did not hear it. I______have been asleep. a) could b) may c) must d) might 12. She passed me without speaking. She______have seen me. a) could not b) cannot c) should d) might not 13. - Why did not your sister answer the phone? - She______have been asleep. a) can b) should c) must d) might'nt 14. - Why did Sarah miss meeting? - She______have known about it. a) should not b) should c) must d) might not 15. Do not phone me at eight o'clock. I______be watching the football match on TV. a) could not b) can c) should d) might 16. What time are you going? - Well, I am ready, so I______go now. a) could as well b) can as well c) must as well d) might as well 17. She is a very nice person. You______meet her. a) can b) are able c) must d) have 18.1 have not phoned Ann for ages. I______phone her tonight. a) could b) can c) must d) have 19. He cannot come out with us this evening. He______to work. a) could b) has c) must d) might 20.1______get up early tomorrow, because my train leaves at 7:30. a) need b) have to c) must d) might 21. We do not have much time. We______hurry. a) should to b) have c) must d) might to 22. When we are in the library, we______not make any noise. a) could b) can c) must d) might 23. You can come with me if you like but you______come if you do not want. a) could not b) do not have c) must not d) might 24. She has been studying hard for the exam, so she______ pass it. a) could b) should c) must d) might 25. It was a great party last night. You______have come. a) could b) should c) must d) might Тест 32 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы 1. John______speak three foreign languages. a) can b) may c) must d) has to 2. You______work hard at your English, if you want to know it. a) may b) must c) should d) are to 3. Mary______be in this room. It is her voice. a) must b) should c) have to d) need 4. Everyone______obey the law. a) should b) may c) must d) can 5. Mary______have gone to bed earlier last night. She is very tired today. a) should b) could c) have to d) must 6. You______worry about the party any more. I'll take care of it. a) don't need to b) do need to c) needn't to d) need to 7. You______see a doctor. a) need b) should c) have d) may to 8. She has passed the exam. She______all last night. a) can study b) may have studied c) must have studied d) could have studied 9. The boss said that I______be at work at nine o'clock. a) had to b) ought c) can d) will be able to 10. Mary______close the window; it is getting cold. a) had better to b) would better c) had better d) should to 11. Children______play football in the streets. a) can't b) have to c) don't need d) are to 12.______use the phone, please? a) Must I b) Have I to c) May I d) Am I to 13. Kate missed the film last night, because she______work late. a) had to b) can c) could d) may 14. Michael______drive without headlights, it is forbidden. a) mustn't b) have to c) shouldn't d) need to 15. It is only ten a.m. She______at school now. a) must be b) should have been c) could be d) have be 16. Mary______pass the English exam yesterday, because she fell ill with the Пи. a) could b) mustn't c) didn't have to d) wasn't able to 17. Jenny______go to Egypt this spring. a) may b) might to c) will to d) is 18. It is early spring now. Everybody______eat more fruits and vegetables. a) should b) shall c) can d) may 19. This baby______walk in a few weeks. a) will be able to b) will can c) can d) need 20. Anna______worry, because this trip isn't risky at all. a) needn't to b) don't need c) not need d) needn't 21. You______go to school today, it is Sunday. a) don't have to b) have to c) should d) needn't to 22. John______Mary last night, she was sleeping. a) shouldn't have called b) should have called c) must to call d) can't to call 23. Everything is white. It______last night. a) must snow b) should have snowed c) must have snowed d) must have been snowed 24. Alex didn't do his homework, he______it. a) can have done b) should have done c) need have done d) ought have done 25. I'd better go to the cinema,______? a) hadn't I b) wouldn't I c) didn't I d) had I
Тест 33 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы 1. My sight is getting worse. Next year, I am afraid, I______ read without glasses. a) cannot c) could not b) may not d) will not be able to 2. Police, firefighters, newspaper reporters and radio broadcasters ______work on holiday in the USA. a) must c) might b) could d) should 3.______you______get up early to meet the delegation at the airport? a) Did, have to c) Have, had to b) Had, to d) Must, have to 4. Teenagers who commit crimes______be treated as adults and sentenced to significant punishment. a) would c) should b) ought d) have 5. The Senate and the House of Representatives______approve a bill for it to become a law. a) had to c) was to b) should d) must 6. When Frank was 13, he______run 100 metres in 15 seconds. a) must c) can b) could d) could have 7. Janet and Tom did not want to come with us at first time but in the end we______persuade them. a) were able to c) might b) should d) could have 8. The baseball match was cancelled last week. Craig______ anyway because he was ill. a) must not play c) should not play b) could not have played d) cannot play 9. You have got plenty of time. You______hurry. a) must not c) need not b) should not d) may not 10. According to the contract, the goods______at the port at the end of the week. a) will arrive c) should arrive b) are to arrive d) could arrive 11. The dog started to bark loudly, it______traces. a) can have found c) must find b) may have found d) may find 12. There is a child sleeping in the next room. You______be so noisy. a) ought not c) have not to b) should not d) do not have 13. Knock again. They______not have heard the first time. a) was c) need b) ought d) might 14. My friends______tomorrow in the cafe. a) are to meet c) ought to meet b) should meet d) were to meet 15.1 cannot find my umbrella: I have a feeling I______have left it on the bus. a) can c) might b) ought d) may 16. You have been reading for four hours. This book______ very interesting. a) must have been c) should be b) can be d) might have been 17. From what you tell me it sounds as if he______to see a doctor as soon as possible. a) was able to c) should b) ought d) must 18. James______take an educational course next September. It is a required course. a) has to c) might b) may d) need 19. The dog behaves strangely. It______its master. a) could lose c) should have lost b) must lost d) must have lost 20.1 do not think you______go out without a raincoat on; it looks like rain. a) must c) should b) ought d) need 21. My friends and I have been waiting for Kostia for a whole hour, and then we decided he______fishing without us. a) must have gone c) should have gone b) must go d) would go 22. My friend has a good gift for languages. He______an excellent translator. a) could become c) was able to become b) could have become d) had to become 23. If Ann had called at his office at five o'clock yesterday, she______him there. a) may have found c) can found b) might have found d) could have found 24. Louise______have left her credit card behind when she paid for the petrol. a) ought c) had b) should d) must 25. John______find any reason to refuse the invitation to the party. So he accepted it. a) could not c) must not b) cannot d) might not Тест 34 Выберите правильный вариант. Модальные глаголы 1. They must______. They have been working all day. a) be tired c) to be tired b) tired d) be tiring 2. You can't______after having such a big meal. a) hunger c) be hungry b) hungry d) to be hungry 3. She must______Ukrainian with such a surname. a) to be c) be being b) be d) - 4. They must______very satisfied after being graded highly. a) to feel c) felt b) be feeling d) feel 5. She can't______. It's after ten o'clock. a) come c) have come b) be coming d) to come 6. You must______! No one enjoys taking exams! a) joke c) be joking b) not joke d) not to joke 7. They can't______married! They are so different. a) be getting c) to be getting b) get d) to get 8. He______be ill because I've just spoken to him. a) can c)should b) must d) can't 9. His train______be late because it is always on time. a) can c) shouldn't b) can't d) ought 10. Не ______ want to miss the exam because he is hardworking. a) can't c) must b) shouldn't d) can 11. - Where is Nick? — I am not sure. He may______ the piano. a) play c) be playing b) have played d) be played 12. Look! She can't______to him. They had a row yesterday. a) talk c) be talking b) have talked d) to talk 13. What's that smell! My mother must______dinner. a) cook c) be cooking b) to cook d) to be cooking 14. His car is broken down. He______an accident. a) must have c) should have had b) must be having d) must have had 15. You look tanned. You______in Africa. a) must have been c) need have been b) must be d) can't have been 16. It is eight o'clock. They______soon. a) can come c) must have come b) should have come d) must be coming 17.1 am sure she______a holiday. She looks so healthy. a) must have had c) should have had b) should have d) can't have had 18.1 am sure he______a new car, because he is unemployed now. a) must have bought c) might have bought b) should have bought d) can't have bought 19. "Do you know where the Petrovs are?" "I think they ______to London." a) should go c) must be going b) could have gone d) may be going 20. The baby is looking for his mother. He______lost. a) can't get c) mustn't have got b) must get d) must have got 21. She is tired. She______on a long walk. a) may be c) might have been b) mightn't d) have been 22. She is wet. She______her umbrella. a) must have forgotten c) should have forgotten b) mustn't have forgotten d) must forget 23. He is so untidy. He______the bathroom much. a) can't have used c) can have used b) shouldn't have used d) must have used 24. They hate each other. They______in love. a) can be c) can't be b) may be d) can't have been 25. He loves her so much! He______her when she is away. a) must have missed b) must be missing c) may have missed d) can't have missed
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