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Vocabulary notes

(1) strike ударять, бить
  Crown Court Суд короны
(2) grievous bodily harm тяжкие телесные повреждения
  cruelty жестокость, жестокое обращение
  conclude делать вывод, прийти к заключению
  post-mortem examination вскрытие
(3) mitigation смягчение последствий, послабление
  vulnerable ранимый, чувствительный
  deceitful лживый, обманчивый
  remorse раскаяние
  manslaughter непредумышленное убийство
  deliberately умышленно, преднамеренно
  inflict причинять, наносить

 

Task 2

Read the text again and find equivalents of the following Russian word combinations and sentences; note the use of the grammatical forms in brackets:

(1) 1. При вынесении приговора судья Холгейт сказал … (Participle I)
  2. и была приговорена к 21 году 6 месяцам как минимум
(2) 3. Она была признана виновной в убийстве, а также в трех случаях … (the conjunction “as well as”)
  4. и вместо этого ушла за сигаретами (the adverb “instead”)
  5. пришли к выводу, что она не оправится
(3) 6. В качестве смягчающих обстоятельств …
  7. лишенную какого-либо реального раскаяния (the pronoun “any”)
  8. мы были удовлетворены тем, что … (the Past Simple Passive)

Task 3

Discuss the following questions:

(1) 1. Why did Jennifer Crichton go to jail?
(2) 2. Who had visited Crichton before the attack?
  3. What did Amelia’s post-mortem examination reveal?
(3) 4. What did Simon Jackson QC say about Jennifer Crichton when offering mitigation?
  5. What effect did Amelia’s death have on the rest of her family?
  6. Had Jennifer Crichton shown any remorse?

Task 4

Fill in the gaps with prepositions:

(1) 1. struck her head … … a hard surface
  2. … Liverpool Crown Court
(2) 3. … the visit, she had refused to take over
  4. two days later … doctors concluded
  5. had died … a result … head injuries
(3) 6. and lacking … any real remorse
  7. Speaking … sentencing, senior crown prosecutor Brett Gerrity said
  8. pleaded guilty … manslaughter

UNIT 5

Negligent Homicide

Task 1

Read the text “ ‘Kayak Killer’ Gets Up To 4 Years In Prison For Fiancé’s Death”

(1)But Angelika Graswald’s defense attorney said she may be out on parole by next month because of time served.A New York woman who pleaded guilty in the death of her fiancé has been sentenced to up to four years in state prison but may be released as early as next month, her defense attorney said. Angelika Graswald, 37, was ordered on Wednesday to serve 16 months to four years for the April 2015 death of 46-year-old Vincent Viafore, who prosecutors said drowned in the Hudson River after Graswald tampered with his kayak, News 12 Westchester reported. A defense attorney for the Latvia native, who spoke to reporters after the Orange County court hearing, said she may be paroled late next month, with her having already served two-and-a-half years toward her sentence. Viafore’s family is suing Graswald for wrongful death, the Poughkeepsie Journal reported. And they are furious about what they consider to be a soft sentencing. “Four years for taking someone’s life? No way,” Viafore’s mother, Mary Anne Viafore, told reporters. “Justice was not served for my son.” In court, Viafore’s sister also had urged the judge to lock Graswald away for a much longer term. “My brother did not deserve to have his life end this way,” Laura Rice said, according to the Poughkeepsie Journal. “Our family feels Angelika should be held accountable for the actions she has admitted to … a short, four-year-sentence does not seem just. Serving a portion of that sentence seems even more unjust.”

(2)Graswald, who was initially charged with Viafore’s murder, pleaded guilty to criminally negligent homicide in July. Authorities said she admitted to removing a plug from Viafore’s kayak before they went into the water. She also said that she knew one of his paddles was missing a locking clip, that he wasn’t wearing a life vest or wetsuit, and that their trip along the river was during dangerously low temperatures and rough water. Viafore’s boat capsized, but instead of quickly calling for help, prosecutors said Graswald waited for him to drown. Her alleged plan was to collect his life insurance, of which she was listed as the primary beneficiary. Authorities testified that Graswald admitted to wanting her fiancé dead and that she was unhappy in their relationship. In a statement read by defense attorney Richard Portale, Graswald defended that she is “not a murderer,” that she still loves and misses Viafore, and she would bring him back if she could. “I don’t believe I was treated fairly. This entire process has been entirely one-sided and unjust,” she said.

https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/kayak-killer-sentenced-in-fiances-death_us_5a04a91ee4b0937b51107391?section=us_crime

Vocabulary notes

 (1) defense attorney защитник; адвокат защиты
  parole условно-досрочное освобождение
  sentence приговаривать, выносить приговор
  serve отбывать срок наказания
  court hearing судебное слушание, судебное заседание
  sue подавать в суд, возбуждать дело
  wrongful death смерть в результате противоправных действий
  urge убеждать
  be held accountable нести ответственность
  unjust несправедливый
(2) negligent homicide убийство по неосторожности
  life insurance страхование жизни
  primary beneficiary основной бенефициар (лицо, обозначенное в полисе страхования жизни как имеющее первичное право на получение страховой суммы по полису в случае смерти застрахованного)
  testify свидетельствовать

 

Task 2

Read the text again and find equivalents of the following Russian word combinations and sentences; note the use of the grammatical forms in brackets:

(1) 1. которая была признана виновной в убийстве (the conjunction “who”)
  2. но может быть освобождена уже в следующем месяце (“may”)
  3. который, как заявили прокуроры, утонул в реке
  4. также убеждала судью посадить (the Past Perfect)
  5. следует нести ответственность за действия ... (“should”; the preposition “for”)
(2) 6. признала себя виновной в убийстве по неосторожности
  7. призналась в том, что желает смерти (the Gerund)
  8. вернула бы его, если бы могла (“would”; conditional sentence)
  9. В заявлении, зачитанном адвокатом

Task 3

Discuss the following questions:

(1) 1. Why was Angelica Graswald ordered to serve?
  2. Why is Viafore’s family furious?
  3. What did Viafore’s mother tell reporters?
  4. Does a four-year sentence seem just to Laura Rice?
(2) 5. Did Graswald call someone to help Viafore?
  6. What was the plan of Angelica Graswald?
  7. What is the opinion of Angelica Craswald about this process?

Task 4

Fill in the gaps with prepositions:

(1) 1. be ... ... parol
  2. pleaded guilty ... the death
  3. serve 16 months ... four years
  4. having already served two-and-a-half years ... her sentence
  5. Viafore’s family is suing Graswald ... wrongful death
  6. ... court, Viafore’s sister also had urged
  7. should be held accountable ... the actions
(2) 8. admitted ... removing a plug
  9. ... a statement read ... defense attorney

UNIT 6

Profiling

Task 1

Read the text “Stephen Lawrence profile”

(1) Two men have been convicted of the murder of Stephen Lawrence, the black teenager stabbed to death by a gang of white youths at a London bus stop in 1993. The high-profile case has had a pivotal impact on race relations in Britain, so who was he? Stephen Lawrence was 18 when he died, and 18 years later his name is back in the news with the convictions of Gary Dobson and David Norris. His death in Eltham, south-east London was a tragedy for his family but also became an event which led the nation to reflect on attitudes to race and justice. A public inquiry into the unsolved murder – one of the most high-profile in Britain – accused the Metropolitan Police of “institutional racism” and incompetence. The Macpherson Report’s recommendations in 1999 also triggered a major reform of the justice system in England and Wales.

(2) Film extra

Stephen was born on 13 September 1974 at Greenwich District Hospital in south-east London to Neville and Doreen Lawrence, who had emigrated from Jamaica in the 1960s. He had two younger siblings – Stuart and Georgina – and the family grew up in Plumstead and attended Trinity Methodist Church in Woolwich, where Stephen was christened. Stephen’s character at home and school was shaped by an ethos of tolerance, religious faith and education. His father Neville, now 69, was a carpenter, upholsterer, tailor and plasterer, while Doreen took a university course and became a special needs teacher. As a young child, Stephen was good at most subjects at school, but loved to draw and paint and favoured art and maths. By the age of seven he had resolved to become an architect – a career path he never deviated from. At 16, his interest in design led him to set up a small business with a friend, designing and selling T-shirts, caps and jackets of well-known bands, rappers and politicians such as Malcolm X. He loved music, particularly soul and R&B. As his confidence in himself and others grew, friends say he developed a good and trusting nature. At one time he worked as a film extra alongside actor Denzel Washington in the film For Queen and Country. Stephen also excelled out of the classroom. He was an active member of the Cambridge Harriers Athletic Club and once ran for Greenwich. As a Cub, then Scout, he won badges for everything from cooking to sailing. At the time of his death, aged 18, he was studying A-levels in English, craft, design and technology, and physics at Blackheath Bluecoats Church of England School.

(3) ‘Rebellious streak’

He planned to study architecture at university and after his GCSEs, his family helped him find work experience with architect Arthur Timothy’s practice. Like many teenage boys, Stephen liked going out and girls. He had never been involved in crime, but the Reverend David Cruise – who led the church where the Lawrences worshipped – said it would be wrong to paint him as a saint. Speaking after Stephen’s death, he said: “Stephen was no goody-goody. He had his rebellious streak. Mrs Lawrence asked me to talk sense into him when he hadn’t been behaving well. When I tried he just smiled his cheeky, knowing grin.” Stephen was a normal young man gifted with maturity and charm, he added. “The irony is that the Lawrences behaved exactly how every black family is supposed to behave. They were law-abiding, close, stable, relaxed and upwardly mobile.” Marion Randall, the Lawrences’ neighbour in Plumstead for 13 years, said after his death: “I feel like I have lost one of my own. But though my kids and Stephen’s friends are now grown-up, just who Stephen would have been we will never know.” Stephen’s father was 18 years old when he left his birthplace of Kingston, Jamaica, in 1960. His eldest son Stephen is buried 35 miles (56km) west of the capital in the Caribbean island’s Clarendon Parish. He lies beside his great grandmother.



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