Задание 5 . Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.

WORKSITE ANALYSIS

A worksite analysis is an essential first step that helps an industrial hygienist determine what jobs and work stations are the sources of potential problems. During the worksite analysis, the industrial hygienist inspects, researches, or analyzes how the particular chemicals or physical hazards at that worksite affect worker health.

Engineering, work practice, and administrative controls are the primary means of reducing employee exposure to occupational hazards.

Engineering controls minimize employee exposure by either reducing or removing the hazard at the source or isolating the worker from the hazard. Engineering controls include eliminating toxic chemicals and substituting non-toxic chemicals, enclosing work processes or confining work operations, and the installation of general and local ventilation systems.

Work practice controls alter the manner in which a task is performed. Some fundamental and easily implemented work practice controls include:

· changing existing work practices to follow proper procedures that minimize exposures;

· inspecting and maintaining process and control equipment on a regular basis;

· mandating that eating, drinking, smoking, chewing gum, and applying cosmetics in regulated areas be prohibited.

Administrative controls include controlling employees' exposure by scheduling production and tasks, or both, in ways that minimize exposure levels. When effective work practices or engineering controls are not feasible or while such controls are being instituted, appropriate personal protective equipment must be used. Examples of personal protective equipment are gloves, helmets, safety shoes, protective clothing, and respirators. To be effective, personal protective equipment must be individually selected, properly fitted and periodically refitted; regularly maintained; and replaced, as necessary.

Задание 6. Задайте к тексту пять вопросов разного типа (общий вопрос, специальный, альтернативный, разделительный, вопрос к подлежащему).

Задание 7. Напишите краткий реферат по данному тексту, используя клише данные в приложении.

Вариант 3.

Задание 1. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов that, one, it.

1. It is the number of electrons within the atom that determines the properties of a substance.

2. In London one must get used to the left-hand traffic.

3. The success in chemistry made it possible to obtain a lot of new materials.

Задание 2. Перепишите предложения, выпишите сказуемые, определите их видовременную форму и залог, в скобках укажите инфинитив глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык .

Образец :

The article was being translated the whole day long.

was being translated – the Past Continuous Passive (to translate)

Статью переводили целый день.

а)

1. In recent years electricity has made a great contribution to radio communication between the spaceships.

2. Our company produced electronic components for washing machines.

3. The company will continue its marketing policy in future.

4. The company’s profits are constantly increasing.

5. They had been producing Model 5 for five years before they developed Model 6.

б)

1. Now solar energy and its usage are being studied by a lot of research groups.

2. The plant had been built by the time I moved to this town.

3. Money received from selling goods or services is called the turnover.

4. The new model of the device will be worked at in the plant laboratory.

Задание 3. Перепишите предложения, содержащие инфинитив или инфинитивные обороты. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на различные функции инфинитива в предложении.

1. Measurements to be taken by the government will not be popular.

2. We used computers to model the problem and evaluate solutions.

3. Industrial robots, originally designed only to perform simple tasks in environments dangerous to human workers, are now widely used to transfer, manipulate, and position both light and heavy work pieces performing all the functions of a transfer machine.

4. Sales, agriculture, and some service industries are difficult to automate.

5. The equipment is to be manufactured in accordance with the conditions of the Contract.

Задание 4. Перепишите предложения. Определите, признаком какой части речи является неличная форма глагола с суффиксом -ing: (причастия I, герундия или глагола в форме Continuous). Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на различные функции причастия и герундия в предложении.

Образец :

Management is the process of achieving desirable results with the resources available. (achieving – Gerund)

Управление - это процесс достижения желаемых результатов при помощи имеющихся средств.

1. Manufacturing is one of the most important application areas for automation technology.

2. Agriculture industry may become more mechanized, especially in the processing and packaging of foods.

3. Did you have any difficulty in solving this problem?

4. We arc discussing the problem of classifying tractors into different types.

5. When using these systems a designer draws a part and indicates its dimensions with the help of a mouse, light pen, or other input device.