Приложение 2. Список используемых в работе пословиц и поговорок

 

• A cat in gloves catches no mice. — Кот в перчатках мышей не поймает.

• A constant guest is never welcome. — Постоянному гостю не рады.

• A full purse never wanted a friend. — У кого тугой кошелек, тот не испытывает недостаток в друзьях.

• A golden key opens every door. — Золотой ключик открывает любые двери.

• A good conscience is a good pillow — Чистая совесть как хорошая подушка.

• A good wife and health is a man's best wealth. — Хорошая жена и здоровье - вот богатство мужчины.

• A good wife makes a good husband. — У хорошей жены и муж хорош.

• A house divided against itself can't stand. — Дом разделившийся внутри, устоять не может.

• A place for everything, and everything in its place. — Всему свое место.

• A tree is known by its fruits. — Дерево узнается по его плодам.

• A woman is to be from her house three times, when she is christened, married and buried. — Жене должно выходить из дома три раза — когда ее крестят, сватают и хоронят.

• A woman, a dog and a walnut tree, the more you beat them the better they be. — Женщина как собака или ореховое дерево - чем больше бьешь, тем лучше становится.

• A woman's tongue wags like a lamb's tail. —У женщины язык без костей

• A woman's work is never done. — To, что сделает женщина, не под силу никому.

• A word spoken is past recalling. — Сказанное слово не вернешь.

• Actions speak louder than words. — Поступки говорят громче, чем слова.

• After a storm comes a calm. — После бури наступает затишье.

• After rain comes fair weather — После дождя наступает ясная погода.

• All are not thieves that dogs bark at — He все те воры, на кого собаки лают.

• All cats are gray in the dark. — Ночью все кошки серы.

• All is well that ends well. — Все хорошо, что хорошо кончается.

• An Englishman's house is his castle. — Дом англичанина - его крепость.

• Appearances are deceitful. — Внешность обманчива.

• Because is a woman's reason. — «Потому что» - вот ответ женщины.

• Better dwell with a dragon than with a wicked woman. — Лучше жить с драконом, чем со злой женой.

• Better late than never. — Лучше поздно, чем никогда.

• Better speak truth rudely than lie covertly — Лучше горькая правда, чем сладкая ложь.

• Cowards die many times before their deaths. — Трус умирает многократно.

• Curiosity killed the cat. — Любопытство убило кошку.

• Custom is a second nature. — Привычка - вторая натура.

• Deeds, not words. — О человеке судят по его делам.

• Discretion is the better part of valor. — Осторожность - лучшая часть доблести.

• Do not wear out your welcome — He надоедай

• Do not wear out your welcome. — He злоупотребляй гостеприимством.

• Don 't put of till tomorrow what you can do today. — He оставляй на завтра то, что можно сделать сегодня.

• Don't ride the high horse. — He будь заносчивым

• East or West, home is best. — В гостях хорошо, а дома лучше.

• Easy come, easy go. — Как пришло, так и ушло.

• Every cloud has a silver lining. — У каждого облака есть серебряная подкладка.

• Every flow has its ebb. — У каждого прилива есть отлив.

• Everything comes to him, who waits.—Все приходит к тому, кто умеет ждать.

• Everything is good in its season. — Всему свое время.

• First creep, then go. — Сначала ползай, потом ходи.

• First thrive, then wive. — Сначала наживись, затем женись.

• Fortune favors the bold. — Удача любит смелых.

• Give and take. — Давай и получай взамен.

• Haste makes waste. — Поспешность ведет к потерям.

• Не who hesitates is lost. — Колеблющийся гибнет.

• Honesty is the best policy — Честность - лучшая политика.

• If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well. — Если уж делать, то делать хорошо.

• If at first you don't success, try, try, try again. — Если с первого раза не удалось, пробуй снова и снова.

• Keep your mouth shut and ears open. — Молчи, да слушай.

• Least said, soonest mended. — Чем меньше сказано, тем быстрее исправлено.

• Let the world wag and take mine ease in mine inn. — Пусть мир шатается, но оставит меня в покое на моем постоялом дворе.

• Lightly come, lightly go. — Что легко пришло, легко и уйдет.

• Little and fills the purse. — Помаленьку, но полон кошелек.

• Little strokes fell great oaks. — Малые удары валят большие дубы.

• Look before you leap. — Осмотрись, прежде чем прыгать.

• Love your neighbor, yet pull not down your fence. — Люби своего соседа, но из-за высокого забора.

• Many a little, makes a ruckle. — Понемногу кладешь, много соберешь.

• Men are known by the company they keep. — О людях судят по их компании

• Muck and money go together. — Грязь и деньги ходят вместе.

• Murder will out — Убийство раскроется.

• Necessity is the mother of invention. — Нужда - мать изобретательности.

• Never do things by halves. — He делай ничего наполовину.

• Nothing venture, nothing have — Риск - благородное дело.

• One cannot put back the clock. — Время необратимо.

• One good turn deserves another. — Услуга за услугу.

• Safety lies in the middle course. — Средний путь - самый безопасный.

• Scratch my back and I '11 scratch yours. — Ты - мне, я - тебе.

• Silence is a woman's best garment — Молчание - лучшее украшение женщины.

• The best furniture in the house is a virtuous woman. — Лучшее украшение дома - добродетельная жена.

• The calmest husbands make the stormiest wives. — У спокойного мужчины злая жена.

• The early bird catches the worm. — Кто рано встает, тому Бог подает.

• The laughter, the tears and the song of a woman are equally deceptive. — Смех, слезы и песня женщины обманчивы

• The pen is mightier than the sword. — Перо сильнее меча.

• The tongue is not steel, yet it cuts. — Язык не из стали, но может ранить.

• The wife is the key to the house. — Жена - хранительница очага.

• There is a time to speak and a time to be silent. — Время разговаривать и время молчать.

• There is no place like home. — Нет места подобного дому.

• Time and tide wait for no man. — Время не ждет.

• Time is money. — Время - деньги.

• Times change. — Времена меняются.

• Truth will out. — Правда откроется.

• United we stay, divided we fall. — Вместе мы выстоим, врозь - пропадем.

• Walls have ears. — И у стен есть уши.

• What's ту wife's is mine. — Что принадлежит моей жене, то мое.

• When I lent I had a friend, when I asked he was unkind. — Я богат, и друг мне рад. Где должок? А он — молчок.

• You cannot judge a tree by its bark. — Нельзя судить о дереве по его коре.

• You can take a horse to water but you cannot make him drink. — Вы можете привести лошадь к воде, но не сможете заставить ее пить.

• You can't make an omelet without breaking eggs. — Нельзя приготовить омлет, не разбив яиц.

• You cannot get a quart into a pint pot. — Бочку в наперсток не выльешь.

• You cannot make a silk purse out of a sow's ear. — Нельзя сшить шелковый кошелек из свиного уха.

 

 

Приложение 3. Таблица: нормы речевого этикета англичан

 

1. Hear about the speaker before the event	Display the cultural calendar that you recieve at the beginning of each term on a wall so that every time you need to see a speaker, you can read a synopsis about the speech. The cultural calendar online gives links to the speaker’s Web site and provides additional information. Also, the library displays books near the front desk about major speakers.
2. Arrive on time	Arrive 10 to 15 minutes early for the speech so you can organize your area. Of course, make sure electronics are off and stored away. While a text message may not make noise, it can be annoying because it is obvious you are not paying attention. Organize your notepad and pen before the event begins so you don’t have to shuffle through your bag looking for something to write with. That way you won’t miss parts of the speech.
3. Sit in the front of the room	Speakers will feel more comfortable speaking when their audience is nearer to the front of the room. This way, they do not have to speak louder than necessary and they feel more intimate with the audience. Instead of a loud oration, the speaker will be more likely to hold an enlightening conversation with the audience. Furthermore, maintain eye contact with the speaker. One of speakers’ pet peeves is an audience that does not maintain eye contact. According to Fox, eye contact will help the listener, too; one study showed that students’ grades went up one to one and a half points when they maintained eye contact in a classroom setting.
4. Listen- don't just hear	Lee Bush, an assistant professor in communications, said there is a difference between hearing and listening to a speaker. Hearing is the physical act of sound waves hitting the eardrum and sending a message to the brain. Listening is the intellectual understanding of the message sent to the ear. She said many students miss the point of the speech because they try to write down every word that the speaker says to put it in a paper. “Your intent shouldn’t be to get information for your paper,” Bush said. “If you really listen to a person’s ideas then you’ll be able to write the paper.” She suggested that students listen for a beginning, middle and end of a speech. In the beginning the speaker will usually list three or four main points that they will make and then back up those points in the middle in way of testimony, personal anecdotes and statistics or facts.
5. Respect the speaker	This suggestion is all encompassing. Here is a do/do not list. Do: a) Maintain eye contact; b) Write notes; c) Sit up straight; d) Portray good nonverbal image Do NOT: a) Wear baseball caps; b) Whisper to neighbor; c) Eat, drink or chew gum loudly; d) Make unnecessary noises; e) Sleep; f) Slouch in your chair
6. Ask intelligent questions	Answer these three questions before you are passed the microphone: Did the speaker already answer this question in his speech? Make sure you have paid attention throughout the speech. Don’t waste other people’s time. How can I ask this question in a concise manner? Paragraph-long questions are annoying for other listeners and confusing to speakers. Try to ask a question in 10 words or less. This way, more people will get to ask questions. Will this question spark controversy or anger the speaker? While it is okay for questions to cause some controversy, listeners must understand that the speaker has opened up their views to an audience and should not be attacked. A little debate is okay; a massacre is not.
7. Never leave early	Leaving early is rude. If you really must leave early, sit in the far back section on the end of an aisle where it is easy for you to slip out unnoticed. Also, do not leave just before the Q&A. The mass exodus that sometimes occurs is unacceptable. You can wait the extra 10 minutes, which can also be the most memorable. “They’re going to miss the really interesting part of the speech,” said George Troxler, dean of cultural and special programs. Troxler also recommended that students who cannot stay for the whole speech watch the video in the library. Most speeches are taped and are available the next day. Whether you attend a speech voluntarily or go because you are assigned, keep common courtesy in mind. “It is the responsibility of the academic community to bring in different views,” Troxler said. So sit up straight, take good notes and enjoy the speeches this year. When you are having a conversation about the Supreme Court at your first job, you may be the only one able to say, “I saw Sandra Day O’Connor speak. I asked her a question.”

 

1. Все поговорки во 2 главе взяты из источников [1], [2], [4], [6], [7], [9], [14], [15].