Do you want to cycle to school?

· If you do, you must get a safety certificate, and you can only get one from the free training course we run every Thursday afternoon after school.

· Even if you haven't got a bike, you can come along and get your certificate using one of our bikes.

· You must have a helmet (шлем), and you have to wear it!

· You need to have a bicycle lock (замок), and you must remember to lock your bicycle securely outside the school.

· You must not leave your bicycle by the fence (забор). Always put it in the bicycle sheds (гараж).

· You must always use lights at the front and back of your bike when you are cycling at night, and remember – never ride on the pavement (тротуар)!

Например:

If you want to cycle to school, you must / need have a safety certificate.

1. You mustn't / have got to do the training course to get a certificate.

2. The children don't have to / must have a bicycle to do the training course.

3. Children must / need wear helmets when they ride bicycles.

4. Bicycles must / need be locked securely when left outside the school.

5. You mustn't / don't have to leave your bike by the fence.

6. If you have got a bike, you have got / need to know the Highway Code (правила дорожного движения).

7. You must / needn't use the cycle lane (велосипедная дорожка) on busy roads.

8. You don't have to / mustn't pay anything for the course!

9. They needn't / mustn't ride on the pavement.

10. You've got to / needn'thave lights on your bike when you cycle at night.

Составьте предложения, которые обозначают то же самое, что и предложения, приведенные ниже. Используйте правильную форму модальных глаголов, данных в скобках. Где это возможно, используйте сокращенную форму модальных глаголов.

Andrew and Phylis are trying to put together a desk from a pack.

Например: The instructions say, "Mark the position of the screws (шурупы)". (have got to) – You've got to mark the position of the screws.

1. The instructions say, "Lay out the pieces on the floor". (have to) – You … .

2. It is important that we check that all pieces are there. (must) – We … .

3. The instructions say, "Start with sections 1, 2 and 3". (have to) – You … .

4. Don't glue (приклеивать) the pieces together before you are sure that they are in the right position. (must not) – You … .

5. It's impossible to make the desk without having another person to help you. (need) – You … .

6. It is necessary to hold the glued pieces together for 30 seconds. (need) – You … .

7. Do the instructions say I must put the section here? (have to) – Do I …?

8. Is it necessary to glue the back on before the front? (have to) – Do you …?

9. There's a piece missing! Must I phone the manufacturer and complain (жаловаться)? (have to) – Do …?

10. Having a cup of tea will help us to work better! (need) – We … .

15. Поставьте предложения в отрицательную форму и задайте все возможные вопросы.

1. I have to stop smoking because my girlfriend doesn't like it.

2. We must pay in advance.

3. John has to go to the college on Saturdays.

4. They are to go to London for a meeting.

5. In the following few years engineers were to develop much more powerful computers.

6. Marie Curie had to examine a lot of minerals to find a new element.

7. You will have to log in (зарегистрироваться) for entering the system.

8. My friend was to take exams in December.

16. Перефразируйте предложения, используя модальные глаголы to be (to), to have to.

Exercises