Make the following interrogative and negative

1. Peter can make a shelf. 2. Ann could go there yesterday. 3. We may occupy this room. 4. The pupils may go home. 5. Children must sleep nine hours a day. 6. We must read English books every day. 7. Her father has to wear spectacles. 8. They have to live in one room. 9. The doctor said I was to go there for six weeks last summer. 10. He was to live in the farm-house when he got married. 11. You should see his face. 12. The police ought to stop the traffic at once. 13. Whatever happens, he shall be back in England for Christmas. 14. I will run a warm bath for you. 15. You need to learn the text by heart.

Answer the following questions.

1. Can you speak German? 2. Can your mother speak English? 3. May I offer you some fruit? 4. May I have a rest? 5. What must you do to know English well? 6. What must a lawyer know? 7. Have I to be at work early in the morning? 8. Why have you to speak to Andrew again? 9. Are pupils allowed to talk during the lesson? 10. Should I go out now, go away until they've come and gone? 11. Should he put his coat on and come round with me to see a friend? 12. Should I meet them at the airport this morning? 13. But we needn't let Clifford know, need we? 14. Do I have to write this word on the blackboard? 15. May they dance in this room?

Translate the sentences into Russian. Pay special attention to the meaning and use of the modal verbs.

1. Almost anything can cause an allergy nowadays. 2. I could not take this seriously; it was impossible. 3. You may wonder whether I ever thought of marrying Anna. 4. You might not necessarily agree with my way of looking at it at all. 5. A patient must do what he is told. 6. You must be tired and want to go home. 7. I just don't see why we have to spoil a pleasant evening. 8. Then the day came when I had to go back to school. 9. The furniture was to be delivered on Friday. 10. Tell me what I am to say. 11. Do you think I ought to tell them about it? 12. You shouldn't criticize foreigners in Nancy's presence. 13. You’ll have nothing to eat until you do as I wish. 14. I cannot and will not have scenes like this in the room where I work. 15. You needn't lose temper. I'm only demanding you to do your duty.

Paraphrase the following sentences using the verb in brackets.

1. You have the right to use dictionaries (can). 2. He has the right to receive a passport (can). 3. Perhaps he has bought the dictionary (may). 4. It is possible that they know each other (may). 5. I'm sure you are very tired (must). 6. I'm sure she is an experienced teacher (must). 7. It is necessary for him to get up at half past six (to have to). 8. The driver was obliged to stop the car (to have to). 9. The pupils agreed to go to the forest on Sunday (to be). 10. I advise you to buy this coat (should). 11. I think you must wait for them (ought). 12. Do you want to lock the door? (will) 13. I offer you to water theflowers. (should) 14. I bought a stamp but it was unnecessary (need). 15. The pupils copied the text though it was unnecessary (need).

Ask questions as in the model.

Model: Ask your group-mate if he can sing- Can you sing?

Ask your group-mate:

1. if he could play the piano last year. 2. if his friends can play ice-hockey. 3. if he may stay away from school. 4. if she may work in the laboratory. 5. if he must air the room twice a day. 6. if he must go in for sport. 7. if his father has to wear spectacles. 8. if he had to work at night. 9. if he is to take part in the competition. 10. if his friends are to return tomorrow. 11. if he should be more attentive. 12. if they ought to listen to the teacher. 13. if he has to buy some bread. 14. if she should do this exercise in written form. 15. if he needs to hurry up.

Paraphrase the following sentences referring them to the past.

1. Our problem is that we can't go to a hotel. 2. She cannot hear one of the questions in the noise. 3. The man must sell his house. 4. I have to be at work early in the morning. 5. I have to tell him the truth. 6. We are to leave for Moscow on Monday. 7. You are ordered to come at eight sharp. 8. They are not allowed to enter that room. 9. Lucy has to see a doctor. 10. The boy has to write with the pencil. 11. The pupils may go home. 12. You may see these documents. 13. I must go there at once. 14. The English nurse is to arrive on Monday morning. 15. How, then are we to find her?

Translate the sentences into English.

1. Мы можем закончить эту работу сегодня. 2. Я не мог ответить на второй вопрос. 3. В нашем горо­де вы можете увидеть дом, который был построен в 17 веке. 4. Может быть, Стив ждет вас возле кинотеатра. 5. Ученики должны выполнять домашние задания. 6. Тебе нельзя есть мороженого. 7. Его отец, наверное, инженер. 8. На экзамене вам нельзя поль­зоваться словарем. 9. Вам следует делать утреннюю зарядку. 10. Тебе не надо запирать дверь. 11. Не может быть, чтобы он провалился на экзамене по химии. Это его любимый предмет. 12. Я недоволен твоим ответом. Ты должен отвечать лучше. 13. Я смогу сделать это завтра. 14. Не может быть, чтобы он уже приехал. 15. Ей не надо брать ребенка в кино.

PREPOSITIONS

ПРЕДЛОГИ

Предлог – служебное слово, указывающее на отношение существительного или местоимения к другим словам в предложении. Наряду с порядком слов они являются одним из основных способов выражения падежных отношений в английском языке.

Предлоги в английском языке подразделяются на предлоги места (place), направления (direction) и времени (time).

PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE