Числительные ( The Numeral )

2019-08-13

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Количественные

1,000,000 a (one) million 1,000,000,000 a (one) milliard

11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen

20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a (one) hundred

21 twenty-one 32 thirty-two 43 forty-three 54 fifty-four 65 sixty-five 76 seventy-six 87 eighty-seven 98 ninety-eight 101 a (one) hundred and one

1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten

1,000 a thousand

100,000 a (one) hundred thousand

Порядковые

1st first 2nd second 3d third 4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10 tenth

20th twentieth 30th thirtieth 40th fortieth 50th fiftieth 60th sixtieth 70th seventieth 80th eightieth 90th ninetieth 100th hundredth

21st twenty-first 32and thirty-second 43rd forty-third 54th fifty-fourth 65th sixty-fifth 76th seventy-sixth 87th eighty-seventh 98th ninety-eighth

11th eleventh 12th twelfth 13th thirteenth 14th fourteenth 15th fifteenth 16th sixteenth 17th seventeenth 18th eighteenth 19th nineteenth

Порядковые числительные употребляются с определенным артиклем.

Употребление


1. Подлежащее	Put the books in order. Two are living under the table. Two went there. The first was my friend.
2. Часть сказуемого	They were five. She was the first to do it.
3. Дополнение	How many papers has he written? He has written five. Of the two books I read, I liked the second better.
4. Определение	We have seen three scientific films. This is my seventh paper.
Перевод
Числительными

Чтение дат

В английском языке годы обозначаются количественными числительными следующим образом:

1900 – nineteen hundred

1805 – eighteen five (eighteen hundred and five; eighteen hundred o [ou] five)

1917 – nineteen seventeen

1941 – nineteen forty-one

20^th May, 1964 – the twentieth of May, nineteen sixty-four

May 20, 1964 – May the twentieth, nineteen sixty-four

Чтение дробных числительных, процентов,

Номеров телефонов

Простые дроби

Десятичные дроби

½ a (one) half ¼ a (one) quarter, a (one) fourth 1/6 one – sixth 2/5 two – fifth 2 6/7 two and six – seventh

0.5 point five 0.05 point nough five 2.53 two point five three 25.4 twenty five point four 5.125 five point one two five.

2. 3.

Проценты обозначаются следующим образом:

2% - two per cent

Каждая цифра телефонного номера произносится отдельно. Цифра 0 читается как алфавитная буква O [ou]:

204-75-89 – two o four seven five eight nine

Местоимения ( The Pronoun )

1. Личные	им. п.	I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they
	объектн. п.	me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2. Притяжательные	зависимая форма	my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their
	абсолютная форма	mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs
3. Возвратные и усилительные	myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
4. Взаимные	each other, one another
5. Указательные	this (these), that (those), such, the same
6. Вопросительные	who, whom, whose, what, which
7. Относительные и соединительные	who, whom, whose, what, which, that
8. Неопределенные	some, any, one, all, each, every, other, another, both, many, much, few, little, either, no, none, neither

Употребление

1. Личное (он, она, оно)	I am reading a book. It is interesting. Я читаю книгу. Она интересная. I am reading a magazine. It is interesting. Я читаю журнал. Он интересный.
2. Безличное	It is winter. Зима. It is cold. Холодно. It is 5 o’clock. Пять часов. It often rains in autumn. Осенью часто идут дожди. It is two kilometres to the river. До реки два километра. It is interesting to study. Учиться интересно. It is said that he is ill. Говорят, что он болеет.
3. Указательное	It is his sister. Это его сестра.

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