PAST SIMPLE (REGULAR/IRREGULAR VERBS)
Exercise I. Write the past simple form of the verbs.
Exercise II. Write what you did yesterday
Exercise III. Write negative sentences.
Exercise IY. Write questions, as in the example
Exercise V. Read the texts. What is the weather like in every text? In which extracts is the weather a) hot and sunny?b) Cold, rainy and cloudy? How did the people feel in every situation?
HOME EXERCISES.
Exercise I. Read and translate the text, answer the questions.
The Great Fire of London Sunday, 2nd September, 1666. The fire started early in the morning in Pudding Lane, in the house of baker Thomas Farynor. The family escaped through an upstairs window. The fire continued to spread. People were in a panic. King Charles II ordered the Mayor, Sir William Bolton, to pull down any houses necessary to stop the fire spreading. Monday, 3rd September, 1666 The fire continued to spread. The river Thames was full of boats packed with people and their belongings. Boat owners charged a lot, so most people carried whatever they could. Tuesday, 4th September, 1666 The fire didn’t stop. It destroyed St. Paul’s Cathedral. Wednesday, 5th September, 1666 The fire continued to burn but there was no wind. Late in the evening, firefighters managed to put all the fires out. Thursday, 6th September, 1666 There was no more fire. The fire damaged 87 churches, including St Paul’s Cathedral, and 13 200 houses. Amazingly, only 6 people died.
LESSON III
Exercise I. Look at Tom’s agenda for yesterday and make sentences.
15th Tuesday
6: 00 get up 6: 30 have a shower 7: 00 have breakfast 7: 30 leave for the office 8: 00 read the newspapers 9:00 meetings with directors 10: 30 visit the plant 12: 00 have lunch in a café 13: 00 Management meetings 15:00 meetings with journalists 17: 00 finish work 18: 00 go for a jog (run) 19: 00 have dinner 20: 00 watch TV 22: 00 go to bed (sleep)
Exercise II. Read the dialogue and put the verbs in the past simple
Bob: Hi, Tom. I haven’t seen you for ages. Tom: Hi, Bob, glad to see you too. Bob: You … on holiday, weren’t you? Tom: Yes, I …on my holiday in Egypt. Bob: Oh, it’s lovely. …you do much sightseeing? Tom: Sure, I ….. I ….Lucsor and famous pyramids. Bob: And what about the weather? Tom : Oh,my God. It …boiling hot. But we ….a lot in the Red Sea. Bob : Sorry, Tom, but I am in a hurry. Phone me, please. See you later. Tom : Bye
Exercise III. Read the text.
The History of the Alphabet Long before anyone invented letters, the ancient Egyptians used little pictures and symbols to write. About 3, 500 years ago, the Semites invented the alphabet. At first they used the Egyptians way of writing, but soon they started to use 22 symbols. This was the beginning of the alphabet. The Phoenicians began to use the same alphabet but they changed the shapes of most of the symbols to make them easier to write. The Phoenicians were traders. They often traveled to Greece. The Greeks learned to use the Phoenician alphabet but they changed it too. They invented new letters because the Greek language had sounds that Phoenicians didn’t have. Just like the Greeks, the Romans took the Greek alphabet and changed it again to suit their language. Their alphabet looked like the English alphabet but they didn’t have ant letters for j, u, and w.
Exercise IV. Mark the true sentences with the letter T and the false ones with the letter F.
1. The ancient Egyptians used letters to write. 2. About 2,500 years ago, the Egyptians invented the alphabet. 3. Soon the Semites started to use 22 symbols. 4. The Phoenicians began to use the same alphabet. 5. The Phoenicians were travelers. 6. The Greeks changed the Phoenician alphabet. 7. They didn’t invent new letters. 8. The Romans took the Greek alphabet. 9. Their alphabet looked like the English alphabet. 10. The Romans had letters for j, u, and w.
HOME EXERCISES.
Exercise I. Translate sentences from Russian into English.
1. Огонь продолжался 5 дней. 2. Он уничтожил 87 церквей и 13 200 домов. 3. А. Линкольн родился в Кентукки 12 февраля 1809 года. Линкольн не учился в школе. 4. Линкольн стал президентом США в 1862 году. 5.Семиты изобрели алфавит. 6. Римляне взяли греческий алфавит и изменили его. 7. Их алфавит был похож на английский алфавит.
Exercise II. Transform these sentences into tag questions. .
1. They didn’t have any money. 2. The river Thames was full of boats. 3. Only 6 people died. 4 People weren’t in a panic. 5. They couldn’t write. 6. The fire destroyed St Paul’s Cathedral. 7. The Incas lived in the mountains of Peru. 8. Their family wasn’t rich. 9. He married a woman called Mary Todd.
UNIT IV
LESSON I PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (НАСТОЯЩЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ ВРЕМЯ)
Exercise I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present perfect
1. I ……. (wash) my hair. 2. They…. (learn) the words. 3. Bill…(travel) round Europe. 4. Mary …(finish) painting the ceiling. 5. The boys …(break) the window. 6. A cat …(catch) a mouse. 7. they …(see) this film. 8. They …(not repair) their computer. 9. He …(have breakfast) yet ? 10. You …(do) your homework?
Exercise II You have been to London for three days. Here are the things you want to do while you are in London. Look at the list and say what you have and haven’t done yet.
Examples
I’ve visited the Tower of London. I haven’t bought any presents for my friends yet. visit the Chamber of Horrors + send postcards to your friends - go along Downing Street - take a lot of photographs + see Buckingham Palace + travel on the London Underground - spend a day at Covent Garden + change some money - have a rest in Hyde Park + buy some new clothes -
Exercise III Fill in sinceor for
1. I haven’t seen you ….ages. 2. They have been here ….six o’ clock. 3. He has waited for a doctor …half an hour. 4. They have known each other … childhood. 5. You haven’t phoned me … Monday. 6. I haven’t seen Andrew … weeks. 7. We haven’t played tennis … your birthday. 8. She’s been an actress …ten years. 9. They’ve traveled round Europe … three weeks. 10. I haven’t tasted this fish … long time.
Exercise IV. Choose the correct answer.
1. He’s a doctor. He … in hospital. Awork Bworks has worked 2. Everything is going fine. We … any problems so far. Ahave Bhaven’t had Cdidn’t have 3. I … the ceiling. Can I leave now? Ahave painted Bhas painted Cam painting 4. Look! He … to catch a bus Atries Bis trying Chas tried 5.The castle …. in isolation Astood Bstand Cis standing 6. Brown bread …. more fibre than white bread Ais containing Bcontains Chas contained 7. They ….. the living room recently. Aredecorate B has redecorated Chave redecorated 8. Susan ……. in London all her life A lives Bis livingChas lived 9. This car … to my husband Abelongs Bbelong Chave belonged 10. She …. a teacher for twenty years Ahas been Bwas Cis
HOME EXERCISES
Exercise I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present perfect
1. He (forget) his French since he (leave) Paris. 2. Years ago he (be) very poor and (not know) how to live. He (become) very rich now. 3. I can reach my work easily now, as I (buy) a new car. 4. The man you see there is the man to whom I (lend) the money. When you (lend) it to him? I (do) it yesterday. 5. I (lose) my keys and cannot remember where I (see) them last. 6. He cannot see well as he (become) short-sighted. 7. He is a man who (live) a remarkable life. 8. I (not play) much football since I (leave) school. 9. You (hear) from Jane lately? –Yes, (get) a message from him last night. 10. it’s the most delicious cake I ever (taste).
Exercise II. Read the texts and find the verbs in present perfect.
The Tower of London London’s oldest building. Since it was built by William the Conqueror in the 11th century, this castle has been a royal palace, a prison, a place of execution, a zoo, the Royal Mint and an observatory. Today it’s a museum and houses the Crown Jewels.
The Houses of Parliament Its official name is the Palace of Westminster. Most of the building was built in 1840 after a fire in 1834 destroyed the old palace. At the north end of the building by Westminster Bridge is the famous clock tower, Big Ben. In fact Big Ben is really the name of the bell in the tower not the clock.
Exercise III. Ask questions
LESSON II.
Exercise I. Read and remember the words which help you understand the text.
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